The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
However the Committee was not unanimous. On the next day some
conditional Union men on the Committee presented a minority report. Then
numerous amendments were offered, and for eight days longer the debate
went on, more earnest and vigorous than ever, but each day it was
evident that the more positive secession sentiment was slowly vanishing,
so that when on the sixteenth day of the Convention, the vote was taken
on the resolution quoted above, while nine members of the Convention
were absent, all present but one voted for it. George Y. Bast, a farmer
from Rhineland, Montgomery County, has the unenviable distinction of
being the minority of one that voted for the secession of Missouri. The
other resolutions of the Committee, with varying majorities, were also
adopted.
On the 22d of March the Convention adjourned to meet on the third Monday
in December following; but it also appointed a committee of seven, one
from each congressional district, to whom the power was delegated to
call the Convention together before the third Monday in December, if, in
their judgment, the public exigencies demanded it.
The reasons urged by the Convention against the secession of Missouri as
we gather them from its reported proceedings, briefly stated, were
these:
First: the geographical position of Missouri. She was so far north that
her climate was better adapted to the white man than to the black.
Moreover, she was shut in on three sides by free States, into which, if
she seceded from the Union, her slaves would flee and from which they
could not be brought back.
Second: she had other, and far greater interests than her slaves. They
numbered only one hundred and twelve thousand, while she had within her
borders more than one million, one hundred thousand white men. During
the then preceding decade her slaves had increased twenty-five per cent;
while her white population had increased one hundred per cent. The
taxable value of her slaves was only forty-five million dollars, while
that of her other property was three hundred and fifteen million
dollars. Most of her slaves were engaged in raising tobacco and hemp,
while her white population, which, through immigration, was rapidly
increasing, was developing her mining, manufacturing, and commercial
interests. The members of her sovereign Convention, from whose brains
the cobwebs had at last been swept, and whose vision had become clear,
saw that the immigration of free white men to Missouri would nearly, if
not wholly, cease, if the State by secession should be placed under the
political domination of the Confederacy, whose corner-stone had been
declared by its brilliant Vice-President to be African slavery.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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