The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
But it was now too late to form his encampment as he had proposed to the
Governor on the hills overlooking the Arsenal; the lynx-eyed, energetic
Lyon had already occupied those heights with an adequate force of
infantry and artillery. So Frost called his militia together on the
western border of the city, in Lindell’s Grove, near the intersection of
Olive Street and Grand Avenue. There, at the time designated by the
Governor, he went into encampment. As he had urged in his memorial,
Colonel Bowen was ordered to report to him. This to every loyal onlooker
was a suspicious circumstance. Professedly the encampment was formed for
the purpose of drilling the local militia, and at the start soldiers who
were doing duty in the extreme western counties of the State were
ordered to join it. While some of them hailed from St. Louis, many of
them did not. Four companies of Minute Men in our city, open and avowed
secessionists, with alacrity and enthusiasm responded to Frost’s call
and stood foremost among the troops of his encampment.[21] Young men
from different parts of the State, one here and another there, also
became part of this motley military force. It is true that some loyal
young men had belonged to Frost’s command, and had been deceived as to
his real character, but in the latter part of April, headed by Colonel
Pritchard, they had abandoned it. Those that now gathered under his
standard were homogeneous in sentiment. So by common consent, in honor
of the Governor, they dubbed their encampment Camp Jackson. Still, every
one that joined it took the oath of allegiance to Missouri and the
United States. But this did not reassure us, since the significance of
that act depended on each man’s view of State sovereignty and on his
construction of the Federal Constitution.
The citizens of St. Louis looked on thoughtfully. Some of them were
happy; but that very fact tended to make those of opposite views
apprehensive. If the new encampment had been just what it professed to
be, simply a place for military drill, there was not a loyal man in the
city who would have thought of disturbing it. But there were disquieting
rumors that its real character did not appear on the surface; that it
had been formed to promote the secession of the State, that it had been
put on the western verge of the city so that, at a moment’s notice, it
could be used to suppress any movement that might be made by its loyal
inhabitants; that the secessionists, having failed to take the Arsenal,
proposed now, when the opportune time should arrive, to seize the city,
and that the professed defence of the State was simply its defence
against United States troops. So from the beginning of the encampment
there was earnest debate among loyal men as to what was the wisest
course of action, which continued until the whole city was heaving with
suppressed excitement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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