The story of a border city during the Civil WarAnderson, Galusha
History
The story of a border city during the Civil War
Anderson, Galusha
Missouri -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865; Saint Louis (Mo.) -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865
This excitement was augmented by an ugly report concerning the Governor.
It was said that immediately after the munitions of war had been removed
from the Arsenal to Springfield, Illinois, he had sent General Harding,
his quartermaster general, to St. Louis to procure for the State all the
arms and ammunition that he could find there; that he had purchased in
our city several hundred hunting rifles, some camp equipage, and many
tons of powder. This looked like preparation for war. For what purpose
did the Governor of the State, whose professions were so bland and
pacific, need tons of powder? Moreover, this war material was shipped to
Jefferson City on May 7th, the second day of the encampment at Lindell’s
Grove, under guard of Captain Kelly and his company, detailed from
Frost’s brigade for that special duty. The more the loyal of the city
learned or guessed at, the more certain they became that Camp Jackson
was a menace both to St. Louis and the State. Still, the force at the
Camp was not large. After Kelly and his company had been detailed for
special duty elsewhere, there remained only between six and seven
hundred men. But whatever was the strength of the force, the Union men
of the city, with almost absolute unanimity, regarded it as hostile;
still as to what ought to be done, they differed among themselves.
This military force had been called together under the form of law; it
had done nothing illegal; it had not interfered with the liberties or
privileges of any one. Should it therefore be disturbed before it had
committed any overt illegal act? Such was the question anxiously
discussed by Union men; while the secessionists evidently regarded the
whole situation with great satisfaction, thinking that they now had at
last a reasonable hope of securing their end without violating the
letter of the law.
But nothing escaped the eye of Lyon. In some way, he knew everything
that pertained to Camp Jackson, and proposed to do promptly and
energetically his whole duty as an officer of the United States Army. He
had now an ample force under arms and in process of drill. There has
been some dispute as to the exact number of this force. The War
Documents put it at about three thousand five hundred. Snead in his “The
Fight for Missouri,” says that Lyon had, May 10th, seven thousand
well-armed men. This is not at all sustained by the best authorities.
But whatever may have been the exact number, he at all events was fully
prepared for his work.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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