The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact ChaptersWhite, William
History
The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact Chapters
White, William
Vaccination
It may be said that Jenner’s was a poor sort of training for
a medical man, but it is to be questioned if he lost much by
his ignorance; for a century ago medical knowledge was largely
absurdity, and practice mischief; and he did best who stood most
frequently helpless in the presence of Nature. Sir Benjamin Brodie
relates how he served when a young man with a general practitioner
near Leicester Square--
His treatment of disease seemed to be very simple. He had in his
shop five large bottles, which were labelled _Mistura Salina_,
_Mistura Cathartica_, _Mistura Astringens_, _Mistura Cinchonæ_,
and another, of which I forget the name, but it was some kind of
white emulsion for coughs; and it seemed to me that out of these
five bottles he prescribed for two-thirds of his patients. I do
not, however, set this down to his discredit; for I have observed
that while young members of the medical profession generally deal
in a great variety of remedies, they commonly discard the greater
number of them as they grow older, until at last their treatment
of diseases becomes almost as simple as that of my Æsculapius of
Little Newport Street.[85]
Hunter’s name is often used as a sort of consecration of Jenner,
but for no obvious reason. Hunter confirmed, if he did not beget
in Jenner a strong liking for natural history; and when Jenner was
settled in the country, he often availed himself of his services
as observer and collector, writing to him for information about
the habits of the cuckoo, the breeding of toads and frogs, and the
sexes of eels; for cuckoos’ stomachs, crows and magpies’ nests, for
bats, hedgehogs, blackbirds, lizards, hares, and fossils; for a
cock salmon, for salmon spawn and fry, for a large porpoise, “for
love or money;” for the arm of a certain patient when he dies;
suggesting horrible experiments on hedgehogs, bats, and dogs, and
describing one of special atrocity upon an ass. The most serious
proposition in their correspondence was that Jenner should come to
London as a teacher of natural history, but Hunter threw out the
suggestion with hesitation, the qualification for the appointment
being 1000 guineas down. Jenner had improved, or supposed he had
improved, the preparation of tartar emetic, and Hunter wrote--
DEAR JENNER,--I am puffing off your tartar as the tartar of all
tartars, and have given it to several physicians to make a trial
of, but as yet have had no account of their success. Had you
not better let a bookseller have it to sell, as Glass of Oxford
did his magnesia? Let it be called Jenner’s Tartar Emetic, or
anybody’s else you please.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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