The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact ChaptersWhite, William
History
The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact Chapters
White, William
Vaccination
Jenner, with his wife and daughter, left Berkeley for London on
24th April, 1798, in order to see the _Inquiry_ through the press.
He remained in London until 14th July, and failed, if he tried,
to induce any inoculator to substitute cowpox for smallpox. In
the Jenner legend, it is usual to find some touching remarks on
this trip to town: genius unrecognised: truth turned from every
door: the great soul abiding in patience and courage invincible.
Dates, however, are again merciless. The _Inquiry_ was not in the
booksellers’ hands until the end of June, and, within a fortnight
after publication, Jenner was on his way to Berkeley. There was no
occasion for the virtues specified.
Among Jenner’s acquaintance was Henry Cline, teacher of surgery in
St. Thomas’s Hospital; and with Cline he left some virus in a quill
that he had taken from the arm of Hannah Excell, at Berkeley on 5th
April. Cline had a patient, a child named Richard Weller, with an
affection of the hip-joint, and intending to create an issue by way
of counter-irritation, he inoculated the hip with Excell’s virus,
and thus described the experiment in a letter to Jenner--
LINCOLN’S INN FIELDS, _2nd August, 1798_.
The Cowpox experiment has succeeded admirably. The child sickened
on the seventh day; and the fever, which was moderate, subsided
on the eleventh day. The inflammation extended to about four
inches diameter, and then gradually subsided without having been
attended with pain or other inconvenience. The ulcer was not
large enough to contain a pea; therefore, I have not converted
it into an issue as I intended. I have since inoculated him with
smallpox in three places, which were slightly inflamed on the
third day, and then subsided.
Dr. Lister, who was formerly physician to the Smallpox Hospital,
attended the child with me, and he is convinced that it is not
possible to give him the smallpox.
I think the substituting of cowpox poison for the smallpox
promises to be one of the greatest improvements that has ever
been made in medicine; for it is not only so safe in itself, but
also does not endanger others by contagion, in which way the
smallpox has done infinite mischief. The more I think on the
subject, the more I am impressed with its importance.
Cline then attempted to vaccinate with virus taken from Weller’s
hip, but failed. He wrote to Jenner--
LINCOLN’S INN FIELDS, _18th August, 1798_.
Seven days since I inoculated three children with cowpox matter,
and I have the mortification of finding that the infection has
not taken, and I fear I shall be entirely disappointed unless you
can contrive to send me some fresh matter. I think it might come
in a quill in a letter, or enclosed in a bit of tin-foil.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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