The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact ChaptersWhite, William
History
The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact Chapters
White, William
Vaccination
While the vaccine discovery was progressive, the joy I felt at
the prospect before me of being the instrument destined to take
away from the world one of its greatest calamities, _blended with
the fond hope of enjoying independence_ and domestic peace and
happiness, was often so excessive that, in pursuing my favourite
subject among the meadows, I have sometimes found myself in a
kind of reverie. It is pleasant to me to recollect that these
reflections always ended in devout acknowledgments to that Being
from whom this and all other mercies flow.[124]
But how was the fond hope of enjoying independence to be realised?
The question was discussed by Jenner and his friends, and it was
finally decided to apply to the House of Commons for a reward. But
in order to go to Parliament it was necessary to have a good case,
and Jenner’s case was open to various objections. _The Inquiry_,
published in 1798, was by no means a manual of practice. Its
prescription was Horsegrease Cowpox; but such Cowpox was neither
producible nor accounted tolerable. Cowpox that did not originate
in Horsegrease, Jenner had adjudged spurious; and yet such spurious
Cowpox had been adopted by Pearson and Woodville, and under their
influence had obtained extraordinary popularity. It was therefore
by no means improbable that any claim for cash wherewith to enjoy
independence might be seriously contested. In this strait, what
was to be done? The question was a grave one, and called for a
heroic solution. Resolved therefore, that Horsegrease Cowpox be
dropped, and with it the use of escharotics for the subjugation of
the pustules produced thereby. Absolute silence should thenceforth
be his rule as to Horsegrease. So much for the negative position:
the positive was more difficult. To claim Cowpox as his own, with
the modes of its exhibition devised by Pearson, was an evolution
full of hazard, but unless prepared to surrender “the fond hope of
enjoying independence,” it must be effected. He had advantages.
His name was associated with the new practice: even Pearson had
done him homage: neither the medical profession nor the public were
likely to study the _Inquiry_ critically, or to trouble their heads
over obscure details: Cowpox was to them Cowpox: he had the world’s
ear; and opposition would be set down as the ordinary behaviour of
envy toward success. Anyhow the transformation must be attempted:
otherwise, farewell to dreams of financial independence.
To initiate this transformation, Jenner came to London, and in May,
1801, published a quarto pamphlet of twelve pages, entitled _The
Origin of the Vaccine Inoculation_.
First it was necessary to represent that his investigations had
extended over many years--a fact of which there was no sign in the
_Inquiry_, the evidence indeed being distinctly otherwise; and thus
he shaped his statement--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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