The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact ChaptersWhite, William
History
The Story of a Great Delusion in a Series of Matter-of-Fact Chapters
White, William
Vaccination
I remember Mr. Maitland at Child’s Coffee House, when the
experiment was just begun at Newgate, was as confident and
positive of the success and security proposed by inoculation as
if he had had twenty years experience without any miscarriage,
which made those who heard him justly suspect he was more
concerned for the employ than for the success of it.[21]
He had not the proper craft of this conscious rogue, for alongside
his assertions of absolute competence and safety, he set forth such
confessions of ignorance and disaster, that one is impelled to
pronounce him a purblind enthusiast. For example, take this case,
which he published without apparently any sense of its scope--
_2nd October, 1721._--After due preparation of the body, I
engrafted Mary Batt, an infant of two years and a half old,
daughter of Thomas Batt, a Quaker, living at Temple, within three
miles of Hertford. The red spots and flushings appeared on her
face and neck the fourth day; and she kept playing about well
till the seventh or eighth, when she became a little heavy and
thirsty, with a fuller and quicker pulse; then the pustules came
out fresh and full, and the incisions discharged a thick and well
digested matter. She had not above twenty in all upon her; they
continued about three or four days, then dried away and fell off,
and the child recovered perfectly.
Thus far all was well; _but what happened afterwards was, I must
own, not a little surprising to me, not having seen or observed
anything like it before_. The case was in short this. Six of
Mr. Batt’s domestic servants, namely, four men and two maids,
who all in their turns were wont to hug and caress this child
whilst under the operation, and the pustules were out upon her,
never suspected them to be catching, _nor indeed did I_, were
all seized with the right natural smallpox, of several and very
different kinds; for some had the round distinct sort, some the
small continued, and others the confluent; all of ’em had a great
many, but especially the last, with the usual bad symptoms,
_and very narrowly escaped_. But they all (God be thanked) did
well (_except one maid_, that would not be governed under the
distemper, _who died of it_,) and now enjoy a perfect state of
health.[22]
Thus at the outset, smallpox and death were the products of
inoculation--the peril to be averted was incurred and multiplied.
Yet the man who thus records his own infamous ignorance, had the
impudence in the same pages to assert--
_The practice prudently managed, is always safe and useful, and
the issue ever certain and salutary._[23]
Words are wasted on such reckless folly: we perceive how true
is Carlyle’s observation, “Stupidity intellectual always means
stupidity moral, as you will, with surprise or not, discover if you
look.”
Before leaving Maitland, we may take another leaf from his
experience. He writes--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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