The Story of a Great SchoolmasterWells, H. G. (Herbert George)
History
The Story of a Great Schoolmaster
Wells, H. G. (Herbert George)
Sanderson, F. W. (Frederick William), 1857-1922; School principals -- Great Britain -- Biography
The group system was extended with increasing effectiveness into
more and more of the literary and historical work. Here the School
Library took the place of the laboratory and was indeed as necessary
to the effective development of the group method. The official life
of Sanderson gives a typical scheme of operations pursued in the
case of a form studying the period 1783-1905. The subject was first
divided up into parts, such as the state of affairs preceding the
French Revolution; the French Revolution in relation to England; the
industrial system and economic problems generally; and so on. The form
divided up into groups and each group selected a part or a section of
a part for its study. The objective of each group was the preparation
of a report, illustrated by maps, schedules, and so forth, upon the
section it had studied. After a preliminary survey of the whole field
under the direction of a master, each boy followed up the particular
matter assigned to him by individual reading for a term, supplemented
when necessary by consultation with the master. Then came the
preparation of maps and other material, the assembling of illuminating
quotations from the books studied, the drafting of the group's report,
the discussion of the report. In some cases where the group was in
disagreement there would be a minority report.
In this way there was scarcely a boy in the form who did not feel
himself contributing and necessary to the general result, and who was
not called upon not merely by his master but by his colleagues, for
some special exertion. It might be thought that the departmentalising
of the subject among groups would mean that the knowledge would
accumulate in pockets, but this was not the case. Boys of separate
groups talked with one another of their work and found a lively
interest in their different points of view. It is rare that boys who
have received the same lesson can find much in it to talk about,
unless it is a comparison of who has retained most, but a boy who has
been preparing maps of the Napoleonic military campaigns may find the
liveliest interest in another who has been following the history of
the same period from the point of view of sea power. There was indeed
a very considerable amount of interchange, and when it came to facing
external examiners and testing the general knowledge attained, the
Oundle boys were found to compare favourably with boys who had been
drummed in troops through complete histories of the chosen period.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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