Lincoln, Abraham, 1809-1865 -- Juvenile literature
Lincoln seemed an awkward countryman beside the senator. His tall body
seemed too big for the platform, and his ill-fitting black clothes
hung loosely upon it, as if they had been made for some one else. When
he began to speak his voice was harsh and shrill. His huge hands,
the hands of a labourer, with the big knuckles and red, ugly wrists,
got knotted together as if nothing could unfix them. Soon, however,
he became absorbed in what he was saying; he ceased to be nervous;
everything seemed to change. As he forgot himself, his body seemed
to expand and straighten itself, so that every one else looked small
and mean beside him; his voice became deep and clear, reaching to the
farthest end of the hall, and his face, that had appeared ugly, was lit
up with an inner light that made it more than beautiful. The deep grey
eyes seemed to each man in the hall to be looking at him and piercing
his soul. The language was so simple that the most ignorant man in the
hall could follow it and understand. Everything was clear. There was
no hiding under fine words; nothing was left out, nothing unnecessary
was said. No one could doubt what Lincoln meant; and he was not going
to let any one doubt what Douglas meant.
The greatest debate of all was that at the meeting at Freeport. At
Freeport Lincoln asked Douglas a question, against the advice of all
his friends. He asked whether, if a State wanted not to have slavery,
it could so decide? Lincoln knew that if Douglas said “No. A state
which had slavery must keep it,” the people of Illinois would not vote
for him, and he would lose this election. If he said “yes” he would be
elected, and not Lincoln. Lincoln knew this; he knew that if Douglas
said “yes,” he was safe, and he would say “yes.”
“Where do you come in, then?” his friends asked him. “Why do you ask
him this? If you do, Douglas is sure to get in. You are ruining your
own chances.”
“I do not come in anywhere,” said Lincoln; “but that does not matter.
What does matter is this. If Douglas says ‘yes,’ as he will, he will
get into the Senate now; but two years after this he will stand for
election as President. If he says ‘yes’ now, the South will vote
against him then, and he will not be elected. He must not be elected.
No one who believes in spreading slavery must be elected. It does not
matter about me.”
Lincoln was quite right. He saw further than any one else. Douglas said
“yes,” and he was elected for Illinois. But the Democratic party in
the South, whose support had made him strong, began to distrust him.
“Douglas,” said Lincoln, “is followed by a crowd of blind men; I want
to make some of these blind men see.”
Lincoln was defeated, but he did not think of himself. His speeches
against Douglas were printed and read all over America. He was invited
to speak in Ohio; and in the next year, in the beginning of 1860, a
society in New York asked him to come and give them an address on
politics.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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