Aeronautics -- United States -- History; Airplanes
Do you remember the young midshipman who spent his savings to go to see
the Wrights fly their plane for the Army at Fort Meyer? After that it
was not long before he decided to leave the Naval Academy to take up a
career in the new field of aviation. By 1920 Donald Douglas was one of
America’s most promising aircraft engineers. At the age of twenty-eight
he was vice president of the Glenn L. Martin Company. At that age most
young men would have been happy to be even close to a position like
that. But not Don Douglas. He still had his dream of great commercial
airliners and he thought that California was the place to build them. He
left his job with Martin and started in business for himself, at a time
when half the aviation industry was struggling for its very existence.
Douglas went to Los Angeles, but friends and bankers alike could see no
future in aviation, and advised him to get out of it. Discouraged but
not beaten, he kept on trying. A chance meeting with a wealthy man in a
barber shop gave him his starting capital and before long the former
midshipman was building planes for the U. S. Navy. In 1924, his Army
Douglas World Cruiser circled the globe, but his great airliners still
were a dream.
[Illustration]
[Illustration: 1924
WINGSPAN 50 FEET
LENGTH 38 FEET
THE U. S. ARMY’S DOUGLAS DWC _CRUISERS_ WERE THE FIRST AIRPLANES TO
CIRCLE THE GLOBE.
POWER
ONE 12-CYLINDER 450-HP. _LIBERTY_ ENGINE
THE DWC’S WERE POWERED WITH WORLD WAR I TYPE OF _LIBERTY_
WATER-COOLED IN-LINE ENGINES.
SPEED
ONE HOUR
100 MILES
RANGE
800+ MILES
CEILING
8,000+ FEET
THE DOUGLAS DWC WAS NOT A VERY FAST AIRPLANE, BUT IT WAS A STURDY
SHIP FOR ITS TIME. IT WAS DESIGNED FOR THE WORLD FLIGHT AND STOOD
UP WELL. THE DWC WEIGHED 6,000 POUNDS EMPTY. FULLY LOADED WITH
GASOLINE AND OIL, IT WEIGHED 8,200 POUNDS. THE TWO CREW MEMBERS
RODE IN SEPARATE, OPEN COCKPITS THE ENGINES WERE THE WEAK SPOT IN
THE SHIP. THE FLIGHT PROVED THE NEED FOR BETTER ENGINES.
PAYLOAD
TWO-MAN CREW
TWENTY-ONE YEARS AGO THE FIRST AROUND-THE-WORLD FLIGHT WAS A DARING
OPERATION. CREW MEMBERS TOOK SPECIAL TRAINING. A WORLD-WIDE GROUND
ORGANIZATION WAS SET UP TO SERVICE THE PLANES. THE DWC’S WERE EQUIPPED
TO USE EITHER WHEEL OR PONTOON LANDING GEAR.]
[Illustration]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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