Aeronautics -- United States -- History; Airplanes
That pilot was talking about the North American P-51 _Mustang_. He was
not exaggerating when he made his remark, for there has been no fighter
in action that could equal its speed. In the _Mustang_ we see
streamlining at its best. Its in-line, liquid-cooled engine offers only
a very small frontal area and allows the _Mustang_ to have the narrow
fuselage of the fastest racing plane. This narrow fuselage and the
high-speed wing practically eliminate all drag that reduces speed. The
landing gear retracts completely into the fuselage and also eliminates
drag. Even the airscoop is placed far back under the fuselage where it
offers practically no resistance. The reduction of drag to a minimum
eliminates vibration to such an extent that the pilot of a _Mustang_
flies at terrific speeds with no ill effects.
[Illustration: THE P-51 MOUNTS SIX 4.5-INCH ROCKETS IN TUBES UNDER THE
WINGS FOR ATTACKS ON GROUND TARGETS.]
[Illustration: 1942-1945
WINGSPAN 37 FEET
LENGTH 32 FEET
THE NORTH AMERICAN P-51 _MUSTANG_ IS THE FASTEST AND DEADLIEST FIGHTER
PLANE THAT HAS YET BEEN IN ACTION IN WORLD WAR II.
POWER
ONE 12-CYLINDER 1,520-HP. V-TYPE ENGINE
THE P-51 IS POWERED WITH THE AMERICAN-BUILT, ROLLS-ROYCE _MERLIN_
ENGINE. IT IS AN IN-LINE, V-TYPE, 12-CYLINDER, LIQUID-COOLED,
SUPERCHARGED ENGINE.
SPEED
ONE HOUR
425+ MILES
THE _MUSTANG_ IS THE FASTEST GASOLINE-POWERED FIGHTER IN THE AIR TODAY.
RANGE
600+ MILES
WHILE THE NORMAL RANGE OF THE P-51 IS 600 MILES IT CAN BE EQUIPPED WITH
DROPPABLE AUXILIARY GASOLINE TANKS THAT INCREASE ITS RANGE TO 1,500
MILES FOR LONG-RANGE ESCORT MISSIONS.
CEILING
40,000+ FEET
IT IS CAPABLE OF FLYING AND FIGHTING AT ALTITUDE ABOVE EIGHT MILES IN
THE AIR. IT IS EQUALLY EFFECTIVE WHEN USED AS A FIGHTER-BOMBER AT LOW
ALTITUDES.
PAYLOAD
ONE PILOT, TWO
1,000-LB. BOMBS,
AND SIX .50-CALIBER GUNS.
THE P-51 _MUSTANG_ WAS DESIGNED AND DEVELOPED FROM A THOROUGH STUDY OF
AËRIAL WARFARE IN THE EARLY MONTHS OF WORLD WAR II. IN THE P-51 WE SEE
_DRAG_ REDUCED TO A MINIMUM AND STREAMLINING REACHING PERFECTION.
THEREIN LIES THE SECRET OF THE EIGHT-MILES-A-MINUTE SPEED OF THE P-51.]
[Illustration]
[Illustration:
BULLET-PROOF SEAT BACK
OXYGEN SUPPLY
FULL-VISION COCKPIT ENCLOSURE
1,520-HORSEPOWER V-TYPE ENGINE
FOUR-BLADED PROPELLER
SUPER-SPEED LAMINAR-FLOW WING
1,000-POUND BOMB UNDER EACH WING
THREE .50-CALIBER MACHINE GUNS IN EACH WING
AIR SCOOP FOR ENGINE COOLANT
SELF-SEALING SAFETY GAS TANKS]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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