Aeronautics -- United States -- History; Airplanes
The _Mustang_ was designed and built as the result of a careful study of
modern fighter tactics. It grew out of the need for high-speed,
high-altitude fighters to serve as escorts for our heavy bombers. As our
bomber attacks against Germany grew in strength, the Nazis in
desperation threw in hundreds of their fighters to hinder us. The
_Mustang_, with its tremendous speed and ability to fight at high
altitudes, proved a sensation as an escort fighter. Two _Mustang_ groups
alone have accounted for the destruction of almost two thousand Nazi
fighters. With a speed of over 425 miles per hour and capable of great
range, _Mustangs_ spelled doom to Nazi air power.
MAN-MADE _THUNDERBOLTS_ RIP WIDE A PATH TO VICTORY
The Republic P-4-7 _Thunderbolt_ was planned in 1940 as the result of
the Air Corps’ desire to strengthen our fighter squadrons. A study of
the Nazis’ use of crushing air power in their attacks on Western Europe
hastened our plans to build heavier and more powerful fighters.
At one of the Air Corps meetings with aircraft manufacturers at Wright
Field in 1940, Alexander Kartveli sketched on the back of an envelope an
idea for a super-fighter. Eight months later his idea had grown into the
fastest and most powerful fighter ever built in this country.
Alexander Kartveli was chief engineer for Republic Aviation
Corporation. His sketches were developed by his firm to produce the
six-and-one-half-ton, 400-mile-an-hour P-47 fighter. The P-47 was the
answer to the Army’s demands for a big, powerfully armed fighter which
could out-fly and out-fight any warplane put into the skies by an enemy.
More than 10,000 _Thunderbolts_ have been built since 1940 and they have
taken a terrific toll of Axis planes, both in Europe and in the Pacific.
Pilots of one group of _Thunderbolts_ that operated in the Pacific shot
down Jap planes at the rate of 52 to 1.
[Illustration: THE NEW P-47N, A TEN-TON FIGHTER CAPABLE OF STAYING ALOFT
FOR 16 HOURS.]
[Illustration: 1941-1945
WINGSPAN 40 FT. 9 IN.
LENGTH 36 FT. 1 IN.
WEIGHING SIX AND ONE-HALF TONS, THE REPUBLIC P-47 _THUNDERBOLT_ FIGHTER
IS EQUALLY DEADLY AT HIGH OR LOW ALTITUDES.
POWER
ONE 18-CYLINDER 2,000-HP. RADIAL ENGINE.
THE GIANT PRATT & WHITNEY RADIAL ENGINE IS ONE OF THE LARGEST AND MOST
POWERFUL IN THE WORLD AND IS SUPERCHARGED FOR HIGH-ALTITUDE FLIGHT.
SPEED
ONE MILE
400+ MILES
CAPABLE OF A SPEED IN EXCESS OF 400 MILES PER HOUR, THE _THUNDERBOLT_ IS
THE U.S. ARMY’S HEAVIEST AND MOST POWERFULLY ARMED SINGLE-ENGINED
FIGHTER.
RANGE
600+ MILES
CEILING
40,000+ FEET
PAYLOAD
ONE PILOT. TWO
1,000-LB. BOMBS.
EIGHT .50-CALIBER GUNS.
ORIGINALLY DESIGNED FOR HIGH-ALTITUDE BOMBER-ESCORT MISSIONS, THE
_THUNDERBOLT_ HAS PROVED TO BE EXCEPTIONALLY WELL SUITED FOR
FIGHTER-BOMBER ATTACK MISSIONS. IT MOUNTS EIGHT .50-CALIBER MACHINE GUNS
AND CAN CARRY HEAVY BOMBS AND ROCKET GUNS UNDER ITS WINGS.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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