The Story of American History for Elementary SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
History
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
United States -- History
Having sent the apparently treacherous officer to the rear, Washington
showed at once his superb generalship. Like Sheridan at Cedar Creek,
about which we shall hear later, he inspired his men with fresh courage
and led them against the enemy. The continental army now showed the
results of the long winter's drill at Valley Forge. The lines were
re-formed, the main army was brought up, and the British were soon
repulsed.
Clinton retreated during the same night. He reached New York and the
protection of the fleet before the patriot army could overtake him.
Such was the battle of Monmouth, fought on a very hot and sultry Sunday
in June, 1778. It was the last battle in the north, and practically
closed the campaign for the control of the Middle States.
=211. The Story of Mollie Pitcher.=--The account of this battle would not
be complete without the oft-told story of Mollie Pitcher. During the day
a soldier having charge of a cannon was shot down at his post. His
newly wedded wife, a young Irish woman, was at the time bringing water
for the thirsty men from a neighboring spring. She saw her husband fall
at the cannon he was serving, and heard his commander order the piece to
be removed from the field. Instantly dropping her pail, Mollie seized
the rammer and, stationing herself by the gun, performed her husband's
duty with skill and courage all through the battle.
[Illustration: MOLLIE PITCHER TAKES HER HUSBAND'S PLACE AT MONMOUTH.]
The soldiers gave her the nickname of Major Mollie, and being presented
to General Washington the day after the battle, she received a
sergeant's commission, and Congress gave her half-pay for life! Some of
the French officers, it is said, were so delighted with her courage that
they presented her with a hat full of gold pieces and christened her "La
Capitaine"!
=212. Washington plans the Yorktown Campaign.=--In the spring of 1781,
Washington was still hemming in Clinton at New York. In the south, where
there had been severe fighting for two years, General Greene had driven
Cornwallis from the Carolinas up to Virginia, and our generous friend,
Lafayette, had helped push the British general to the point of land at
Yorktown. Washington, learning this, arranged that the French fleet
should sail there and prevent the escape of the enemy by sea.
Then Washington planned what has been regarded as the proudest
achievement of the war. He decided to hurry his own army to Yorktown,
and with it and the southern forces and the French fleet finish the
seven years' struggle.
Yes; but if Clinton should hear of it, he would sail from New York and
checkmate the plan. How could Washington do all this and keep Clinton in
the dark? Everything turned on that. He kept up a lively show of
activity around New York, and had decoy letters written to his distant
generals to come and help him capture Clinton's army. Very strange, but
those letters reached the British general!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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