The Story of American History for Elementary SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
History
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
United States -- History
When the right moment came, leaving a small force at New York for show,
Washington by a swift and skillful movement moved his army of six
thousand through New Jersey. The Commander-in-Chief was unsurpassed at
keeping a secret. His own generals did not know where they were going.
They marched to Elkton, at the head of the Chesapeake, and took ships
for Yorktown.
The hour for the final success of the patriot cause had now come.
Cornwallis was shut in by sea and land. Washington with his own hand
fired the first cannon of the attack. This was on October 9, 1781.
By night and by day the sound of the heavy guns was incessantly heard.
The shells of the besieged and besiegers crossed each other in the air.
At one time during the siege Washington, with many officers about him,
was watching an assault with intense interest. Those who stood near him
were afraid he would be hit by a chance shot, and one of his aids
ventured to say that the situation was very much exposed.
"If you think so," replied he gravely, "you are at liberty to step
back."
A little later a musket ball hit a cannon near the group and fell at
Washington's feet. General Knox grasped his arm.
"My dear general," exclaimed he, "we can't spare you yet."
"It is a spent ball," answered the Commander-in-Chief quietly; "no harm
is done."
When the redoubts were taken, he drew a long breath and said to Knox,
"The work is done, and _well done_!" During the battle, a famous
Virginia officer, Governor Nelson, who had raised troops and supplied
money at his own risk, was asked what part of the town it would be best
to fire upon. He pointed to a large, handsome building, which he thought
was probably the enemy's headquarters. It was his own house!
=213. The Superb Victory at Yorktown.=--After a few days of fighting,
Cornwallis found himself in so hopeless a condition that he made an
unsuccessful attempt to escape. Shortly afterward he was forced to
surrender with eleven thousand men, a hundred and sixty cannon, a huge
amount of camp supplies, and ten thousand dollars in money. Five days
after the surrender, General Clinton arrived with ships and heavy
reinforcements. Too late, Sir Henry, too late!
When the news of the capture of Cornwallis reached London, Lord North,
the British Prime Minister, walked up and down his room, wringing his
hands and crying out, "O God! it is all over! It is all over!"
How unspeakably the great leader's heart must have rejoiced at this
famous victory; the labors, anxieties, and sufferings of seven years
ending at last in glorious triumph! The whole country gave way to
transports of joy. Congress appointed a day of general thanksgiving and
prayer, and voted special thanks to the distinguished generals and many
other officers. It was felt that a death-blow had been given to
England's efforts to crush the colonies.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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