The Story of American History for Elementary SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
History
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
United States -- History
The war in the south was now soon over. Savannah was captured in July,
1782; in December, 1783, the British left Charleston. It was a proud day
for Greene and Morgan and Marion when they followed with their army on
the heels of the departing foe. As the patriots marched in, happy
thousands cheered, and floral wreaths flew from crowded windows.
The noble Greene lived only a few years after he had carried the
Revolution to a triumph in the south. He died in 1786 from the effects
of a sunstroke.
Among the great generals of the American Revolution, it is generally
admitted that Greene ranked, in military genius, second only to
Washington.
General Anthony Wayne, called "Mad Anthony" on account of his daring,
who had fought by the side of Greene, and who watched by the death-bed
of his comrade, wrote to a friend: "He was great as a soldier, great as
a citizen, immaculate as a friend. The honors--the greatest honors of
war--are due his remains. I have seen a great and good man die."
CHAPTER XVII.
THE STORY OF ARNOLD'S TREASON.
=233. A Gloomy Outlook for the Patriot Cause in 1780.=--During the long
war of the Revolution from Lexington in 1775 to Yorktown in 1781, there
were many times when it seemed as if it were really of no use for the
Americans to fight for independence. Of these years probably 1780 was
the darkest.
We have just read of the sad disasters in the south during this year. If
"hope long deferred maketh the heart sick," surely our forefathers had
at this time ample cause for discouragement. It seemed to many, no
doubt, that the policy of the British Parliament of "tiring the
Americans out" might succeed after all.
Financial matters were in a deplorable condition. Congress had no
authority to raise money by taxation to carry on the war. Sometimes the
colonies responded to the call for money from Congress; oftener they did
not. There were paper promises enough issued by Congress and known as
continental currency, but they had sadly fallen in value. Washington, it
is said, once remarked that it took a wagon-load of it to buy a
wagon-load of provisions. Samuel Adams tells us that he paid two
thousand dollars for a hat and a suit of clothes.
A tradesman, to show his contempt for it, papered his shop with
continental currency. The current phrase, "not worth a continental," has
survived all these years as a reminder of the deplorable condition of
our finances at this time. No wonder the famishing and half-frozen
soldiers in Washington's army, when paid off in the flimsy stuff, were
mutinous at times, and that the desertions averaged more than a hundred
a month.
=234. Arnold the Traitor.=--In the midst of all the trials of this "year
of disasters," the country was startled by the disclosure of a plot of
the blackest treason. The recklessly brave but unscrupulous Arnold
proved himself a traitor of the deepest dye.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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