The Story of American History for Elementary SchoolsBlaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
History
The Story of American History for Elementary Schools
Blaisdell, Albert F. (Albert Franklin)
United States -- History
Born in Connecticut, he was early known as "a bad boy." From earliest
childhood he was disobedient, cruel, reckless, and profane, caring
little or nothing for the good will of others. While he was apprentice
to an apothecary he enlisted in the colonial army, but soon deserted.
Afterwards he set up as druggist in New Haven, but wasted the money he
earned and ended the business by becoming bankrupt.
=235. His Brilliant Military Career.=--When the startling news from
Lexington thrilled all the country, Arnold raised a company of soldiers
and was appointed captain. Soon he became colonel and aided Ethan Allen
in the attack on Forts Ticonderoga and Crown Point. Next he was sent to
assist General Montgomery in the assault on Quebec, where he proved
himself a valiant soldier. He received a severe wound in the leg while
gallantly leading his men. For these useful services, Congress made him
a brigadier-general.
Soon after this, Congress bestowed upon five prominent brigadiers the
distinguished rank of major-general, but Arnold was not one of them. He
felt slighted and became very jealous. Washington wrote him a kindly
letter, which partly appeased his wounded vanity.
During the Burgoyne campaign, as we have read, Arnold won special renown
for his splendid bravery at the battle of Saratoga, where he was again
wounded. For his signal valor in this battle he was now made a
major-general. But even this probably failed to satisfy him; for there
were still five others superior to him in rank.
=236. The Beginning of his Wicked Career.=--As his wounded leg needed
rest, Arnold obtained from Washington, in the summer of 1778, the
command of Philadelphia, lately evacuated by the British. During his
nine months there his conduct was bad. His manners were haughty and
insolent. He lived with costly extravagance far beyond his means, drove
a fine coach and four, and gave splendid parties. His associates were
largely among the Tories, and he married a Miss Shippen, a bitterly
disloyal young woman. His intimate friends were now for the most part
the enemies of his country.
Arnold's expensive habits of living soon brought him deeply in debt, and
when the storekeepers urged payment of their bills, he contrived
dishonest methods of obtaining money belonging to the government. Formal
charges of misconduct were made; he was tried, found guilty, and
sentenced to the very mild punishment of a public reproof by the
Commander-in-Chief. This reprimand Washington performed as gently as
possible, sparing his feelings by combining high praise for his past
heroism with censure for his late misdeeds.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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