The Story of an Ancient Parish: Breage with Germoe: With Some Account of Its Armigers, Worthies and Unworthies, Smugglers and Wreckers, Its Traditions and SuperstitionsCoulthard, H. R. (Hugh Robert)
History
The Story of an Ancient Parish: Breage with Germoe: With Some Account of Its Armigers, Worthies and Unworthies, Smugglers and Wreckers, Its Traditions and Superstitions
It has been said that the history of England is written in the names of
her fields and enclosures. Certain it is that in almost every parish, if
the names of the fields be gone over, some name of exceeding interest or
curiousness will be discovered, embalming some long-forgotten fact or
tradition. There are in the parish of Breage two fields called "The
Sentry"; this name is of course obviously a corruption of the word
"sanctuary." These two sanctuary fields are at opposite ends of the
parish; one forms the site of the main shaft of Wheal Vor Mine, and the
other is in the Kenneggie district. Their situation thus lends force to
a suggestion that they may in remote times have been actually used as
local sanctuaries.[61] The probability of this seems to be increased by
the fact that a field contiguous to the Kenneggie sanctuary field, is
called the Church Close. Possibly in ancient days in the Church Close
there stood a sanctuary chapel, whose story has long since faded into
the mists of oblivion. Originally every church and churchyard was a
sanctuary for criminals. The sanctuary seats at Hexham Abbey and
Beverley Minster and the sanctuary knocker in Durham Cathedral are still
in existence. A person who had committed murder or other heinous crime
was safe if he could reach a sanctuary before he was waylaid and
arrested; once within the sanctuary, if in forty days he confessed his
crime and took a solemn oath before the coroner to depart from the
country and never return again, he was allowed to go unmolested into
exile. Possibly our two local sanctuaries may have been thus used in
Celtic times. Had they continued to be used as such in later times, it
is probable that some record of this use would have survived.
Two fields in the parish possess the gruesome name of "Park Blood."
Certain local antiquaries have drawn the conclusion that the numerous
fields of Blood dotted over West Cornwall commemorate the sites of
desperate tribal struggles. It seems much more probable and reasonable,
however, that "Park Blood"[62] is merely the corruption of the ancient
Cornish for "Field of Flowers." This derivation, it is fair to add,
seems in keeping with a number of other local names of fields, as "Eye
Bright Field," "Bramble Field," "Furzy Croft Field," etc.
Another field of somewhat gruesome name is "Venton Ghost." Mr. Jenner
suggests that this name may be a corruption of "Well of Blood," a title
which may well have been due to the red waters of a chalybeate spring.
From a field whose name naturally suggests at a first sight ghosts and
hauntings, we pass naturally to a field which bears the portentous name
of "Wizard's Plot"; alas! all memory of the wizard who once probably
dwelt on this spot, and practised his spells and necromancy there, has
long since faded into oblivion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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