The Story of an Ancient Parish: Breage with Germoe: With Some Account of Its Armigers, Worthies and Unworthies, Smugglers and Wreckers, Its Traditions and SuperstitionsCoulthard, H. R. (Hugh Robert)
History
The Story of an Ancient Parish: Breage with Germoe: With Some Account of Its Armigers, Worthies and Unworthies, Smugglers and Wreckers, Its Traditions and Superstitions
It would be interesting to know how a field on Methleigh Farm obtained
the name of "The Martyr's Close." As to who these martyrs were tradition
can give no light. It is possible that the name may commemorate one of
the many acts of ferocity committed in the name of religion in the days
of the "Saints," when slight religious differences were ample
justification for any form of homicide, or it may have had, as seems
more probable to the writer, some connection with the story of the
unfortunate men whose skeletons, bearing upon them the unmistakable
traces of violent death, were discovered lying in a shallow grave
beneath the site of the pulpit in Breage Church. If this latter theory
be accepted it seems probable that the field earned its present name
through some act of military reprisal during the Parliamentary Wars.
In the Germoe district there is a field called "Bargest Croft." At first
sight "Bargest" suggests a corruption of "Bargheist,"[63] the Teutonic
and Scandinavian animal spectre, whose apparitions play such a large
part in the folklore of the North of England. The resemblance in the
words, however, is only superficial, "Bargest" evidently being a
corruption of "Bargas," a kite, which is a more or less common form in
compound local place names.
Turning from place names which have been culled in the main from the
tithe map to the parish tithe itself. Probably our tithe with other
Cornish tithe came first to be paid in Celtic times, not through any
force of law, but gradually by custom, each owner of land making what
was deemed a fitting payment for the maintenance of the bishop and
clergy of the diocese and possibly to some extent for the relief of the
poor. As in so many other instances long custom came gradually to obtain
the force of legal enactment and the payment of tithe to become legally
binding. When Churches were built at Breage and Germoe, our local tithe
instead of going to the support of the clergy of the diocese generally,
would pass to the special use of the clergy of Breage and Germoe; the
right of appointing such clergy passing also by custom, it seems more
than probable, to the builders of the Churches and their heirs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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