The Story of Ancient Irish CivilizationJoyce, P. W. (Patrick Weston)
History
The Story of Ancient Irish Civilization
Joyce, P. W. (Patrick Weston)
Ireland -- Civilization
_Third_:--The Period of the Fena of Erin, belonging to a time two
centuries later than the stories of the Red Branch. The Fena of Erin, who
flourished in the time of King Cormac mac Art, in the third century, were
a body of militia kept for the defence of the throne, very like the Red
Branch Knights. Their most celebrated leader was King Cormac’s son-in-law,
Finn, the son of Cumal--or Finn mac Coole, as he is commonly called--who
of all the ancient heroes of Ireland is at the present day best remembered
in tradition. We have in our old manuscripts many beautiful stories of
these Fena, like those of the Red Branch Knights.
_Fourth_:--Stories founded on events that happened after the dispersal of
the Fena (in the end of the third century). Many fine stories--nearly all
of them more or less historical--belong to this Period.
The stories of the Red Branch Knights form the finest part of our ancient
Romantic Literature. The most celebrated of all these is the
Táin-bo-Quelnĕ, the epic or main heroic story of Ireland. It relates how
Maive, queen of Connaught, who resided in her palace of Croghan, set out
with her army for Ulster on a plundering expedition, attended by all the
great heroes of Connaught. The invading army entered that part of Ulster
called Quelna or Cooley, the territory of the hero Cuculainn, the north
part of the present county Louth, including the Carlingford peninsula. At
this time the Ulstermen were under a spell of feebleness, all but
Cuculainn, who had to defend single-handed the several fords and passes,
in a series of single combats, against Maive’s best champions. She
succeeded in this first raid, notwithstanding Cuculainn’s heroic defence,
and brought away a great brown bull--which was the chief motive of the
expedition--with flocks and herds beyond number. At length, the Ulstermen,
having been freed from the spell, pursued the raiders, and attacked and
routed the Connaught army. The battles, single combats, and other
incidents of this war, form the subject of the Táin, which consists of one
main story, with about thirty shorter tales grouped round it.
Of the Cycle of Finn and the Fena of Erin we have a vast collection of
stories. In these we read about Finn himself and his mighty exploits;
about Ossian his son, the renowned hero-poet; about Oscar the brave and
gentle, the son of Ossian; about Dermot O’Dyna, brave, honourable,
generous, and self-denying, perhaps the finest hero of any literature; and
many others. The Tales of the Fena, though not so old as those of the Red
Branch Knights, are still of great antiquity.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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