Vasari finds no difficulty about the matter, declaring, to his own
satisfaction and for the instruction of future generations, that every
fresco in the apse and transepts, together with the series relating to
the history of the Jews and the life of Christ, are by Cimabue. But
then Cimabue was a Tuscan, and Vasari, the painter of Tuscan Arezzo,
was determined to give as much glory to his fatherland as he could. We
too would give all possible honour to Cimabue, but are bound to follow
the opinion of later critics, who less prejudiced and hasty in their
criticisms than Vasari, see the work of many hands in all these
frescoes; so we have gathered together a few notes concerning them
from various authorities to help the traveller to form his own ideas
upon the subject. The theme is too endless to attempt in a small space
to give more than a very brief summary of the chief facts.
_Frescoes of the Choir and Transepts._--These may be divided into two
distinct classes, those of the north transept, which are older and
inferior to those of the south transept and choir. Herr Thode
attributes their difference to the fact that while all are the work of
Cimabue, the frescoes in the north transept were painted when he was
quite young, while the rest belong to a later period, when he had
attained his full powers. The Crucifixion of the north transept, one
of the most ruined, reminds us somewhat of works by Margaritone which
may be studied, without much pleasure, in most Italian galleries. The
figures standing round the Cross are short, with small heads and large
hands, and not even in the fainting Madonna is there the slightest
charm. In the Martyrdom of St. Peter, on the next wall, it is curious
to note the similarity of treatment to Giotto's fresco at Rome of the
same subject. The Saint, head downwards upon the Cross without any
group of people would have made but a dull composition; so both
artists added an obelisk on either side to relieve the monotony of
line.
Then follows the scene of Simon Magus being borne upwards by demons
with bat-like wings; and upon the next wall, beneath the triforium, is
represented the death of Ananias and Sapphira, and St. Peter curing
the lame before the Temple, where the figures are certainly more
majestic and, according to Herr Thode, distinctly show the hand of
Cimabue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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