It is not an easy thing to fit entire figures seated on large marble
thrones into triangular spaces, and so the artist found, who in the
groined ceiling nearest the door had to paint the Doctors of the
Church, Sts. Jerome, Gregory, Ambrose and Augustin, dictating their
epistles to busy clerks. But there is much that is charming in them,
though as decoration they partly fail, and a resemblance may be found
to the frescoes of Isaac and his sons, which seem to have influenced
Giotto in his paintings of old men.
Vasari's enthusiasm was roused when he looked upon these endless
paintings, and he tells us that: "This work, truly grand and rich, and
admirably well executed, must, I conceive, in those times have
astonished the world, the more so that painting had for so long been
sunk in such obscurity: and to me, who saw it once more in 1563, it
appeared most beautiful, as I thought how Cimabue, in such darkness
could have discovered so much light."
* * * * *
It would be well, before leaving, to look at the windows of the Upper
Church, which are among the oldest in Italy, and, according to Herr
Burckhardt, the most beautiful. As of most things connected with San
Francesco, little is known about them; Vasari says they were designed
by the painters of the frescoes; an opinion partly held by Herr Thode,
who sees a great resemblance to the style of Cimabue in the right-hand
window of the choir (the centre one is modern) with scenes from the
lives of Abraham, David and Christ, of most beautiful colour and
design. The left window, belonging to the same period, contains naïve
scenes from the Old Testament, amongst which (the sixth from the top
of the left half) is Jonah emerging from a blue-green whale the colour
of the waves, and possessed of large white eyes.
Those of the transepts of the same date are even finer and more
beautifully coloured. Medallions of geometrical patterns of exquisite
design and hue ornament the left-hand window of the north transept,
while that on the right contains scenes from the Old Testament and the
life of Christ; in both of these, according to Herr Thode, the
influence of Cimabue is apparent.
The left window of the south transept contains seven scenes from the
Creation and seven from the lives of Adam and Eve, who (in the last
two divisions of the right half) are being driven out of Eden, and,
spade in hand, are working at the foot of a tree. The eight saints of
the right window, seated majestically on gothic thrones ornamented
with spires, and dressed in rose-coloured, red and green garments,
have certainly the appearance of being, as Herr Thode suggests, of a
style even anterior to Cimabue.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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