Nicholas; or it may be the continuation of the preceding
legend, and show the home-coming of the captive boy from the king's
palace. It is one of the most charmingly rendered of the series; the
impetuous action of the mother rising with outstretched arms to
welcome her son, and the calm dignity of the father's embrace, are
almost worthy of Giotto himself. A small dog bounds forward to add his
welcome to the others, while St. Nicholas surveys the scene with great
gravity, every line of his figure denoting dignity, power and repose.
On one side of the arched entrance to the chapel is a fresco of St.
Mary Magdalen, on the opposite side is St. John the Baptist, and in
the vaulting of the arch, on the right, are St. Anthony of Padua with
St. Francis; St. Albino with St. George; St. Agnes holding a lamb,
perhaps the most graceful of the figures, with St. Cecilia crowned
with roses. Opposite are St. Rufino and St. Nicholas holding a book;
St. Sabino and St. Vittorino, both Assisan martyrs; and St. Claire
with St. Catherine of Alexandria. But the quality of this artist will
be only half realised if the single figures of the apostles on the
walls below the scenes from the life of Nicholas are overlooked. Very
grave and reposeful they lend an air of great solemnity to the chapel,
and as Messrs. Crowe and Cavalcaselle remark, they are "after those of
Giotto in the Ciborium of Rome, the most admirable that were produced
in the early times of the revival...."
It is as difficult to explain why the Chapel of St. Nicholas possesses
so much charm, as it is to understand why people seldom spend more
than sufficient time to read the few lines in their guide-book about
it and verify for themselves that the frescoes are there; but perhaps
when some fifty frescoes by Giotto have to be realised in about an
hour, which is the time usually devoted to them by the visitor to
Assisi, it is not surprising that Giotto's follower, the closest and
the best he ever had, should be neglected.
The stained glass windows, remarkable rather for their harmony than
for their depth of tone, belong also to the early part of the
fourteenth century, and are decorated with the Orsini arms. On the
left side of the central window is a charming design of St. Francis in
a rose-coloured mantle, recommending to Christ the young Giovanni
Gaetano Orsini, who is said to be buried in the chapel. His monument
behind the altar, erected soon after his death in 1347, is, according
to Vasari, the work of Agostino da Siena, a pupil of Giovanni Pisano.
Very calm and youthful-looking the Cardinal lies at full length in
long folded robes while two angels guard his slumbers.
There is yet another treasure in St. Nicholas' Chapel; a lovely
picture on panel of the Virgin and saints (rather difficult to see as
it is against the light over the altar), by a Sienese artist who
possesses some of Simone Martini's talent of depicting ethereal and
serene Madonnas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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