_The Chapel of St. Maria Maddalena._--According to a legend given by
Padre Angeli the chapel was built and consecrated by St. Bonaventure
while General of the franciscan order towards the end of the
thirteenth century. The three frescoes on the left wall certainly
belong to Giotto's time, and if not actually painted by him they
appear to be from his designs, and not merely copies of the Paduan
frescoes which they resemble. Above the frescoes of the Raising of
Lazarus and the Anointing of Christ's feet is the Communion of the
Magdalen, rendered with such simplicity yet with so much religious
feeling and solemnity that we realise it is indeed the last communion
of the saint on earth. The attitude of the priest, the splendid
drapery of the man in orange-coloured garments, and the way in which
the figure of the saint being carried by angels to heaven completes
the composition, bear unmistakably the impress of Giotto's style
before the Paduan period (1206).
The "Noli mi Tangere" upon the opposite wall may also have been
designed by him, but the type of the faces are heavier than his, and
the angels are no longer swift spirits of the heavens ending in flame
and cloud.
The painter, as if wishing to remind the faithful of the new life
symbolised in the resurrection of Christ, has covered the rocks and
ground with flowering rosebushes and exquisitely designed tufts of
ferns and leaves.
The story of the Prince and Princess of Marseilles is a favourite
subject with the Giottesque school. The legend tells that when Mary
Magdalen arrived at Marseilles with Lazarus and Martha, she met a
prince and his wife who were praying to the gods for a son, and she
persuaded them to pray instead to the God of the Christians. Their
desire was granted, and they were converted, but evidently being of a
cautious turn of mind, they resolved to sail at once for Jerusalem and
find out if St. Peter's teaching agreed with that of the Magdalen. On
the way a terrible storm arose, and during the tempest the princess
gave birth to a son, and died. The sailors insisted that her body must
be thrown overboard or the storm, they said, would not abate; at last
the prince was forced to lay the body of his wife upon a rocky island
in the midst of the ocean, and calling upon Mary Magdalen for help, he
left the child wrapt in the cloak of its dead mother by her side and
continued the journey to the Holy Land. His visit to St. Peter ended
in his complete conversion, and upon his return to France he stopped
at the rocky island where he found his wife and son alive and well,
thanks to the prayers of St. Mary Magdalen. They returned to
Marseilles, the vessel being guided by angels, and the whole town
became Christian.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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