They further commanded that each year, on the feast of St. Ercolano,
the Assisans should bring them a banner "worth at least 25 golden
florins, _in signum subjectionis_." This was the greatest ignominy of
all, and rankled even more deeply in the hearts of the citizens of
Assisi than the fact of their being governed by Perugian officials.
The delivery of the yearly tribute was performed in a manner highly
characteristic of the times and of the love of petty tyranny and
display peculiar to the mediæval towns. An Assisan horseman mounted on
a splendidly caparisoned charger brought the hated emblem to lay
before the Priors of Perugia, who robed in crimson, with heavy golden
chains about their necks, waited at the foot of the campanile of San
Lorenzo. Close to them stood four mace bearers and trumpeters with
white griffins painted on the red satin streamers which hung from the
silver trumpets. Nothing was neglected that would impress her subjects
with the dignity of her hill-set city. All the Perugians were
assembled, and in their name the Priors promised to defend Assisi
against her enemies and to preserve her from the yoke of tyrants.
Having uttered this solemn mockery, they gave the Podestà of Assisi a
sealed book wherein were written the laws to be observed in return for
the inestimable favours granted; the book was not to be opened until
he and his retinue had returned to their own city. The spirit of the
Assisans was by no means crushed by their misfortunes, and shortly
after the events we have just narrated they issued an edict with a
pomp worthy of Perugia herself which fairly puzzled the Priors of that
city. All Perugians holding land in Assisi were herein ordered to pay
the taxes usually demanded of "strangers" possessing property in the
territory; further, the Assisans proclaimed their firm determination
no longer to observe any orders given to them by the Commune of
Perugia. This audacity was, however, soon checked. Perugia issued an
order to the effect that these statutes, and these alone, which were
decreed by herself were to be valid in Assisi, all others were
worthless. Assisi therefore remained subject to Perugia till 1367,
when Cardinal Albornoz who was engaged in recovering the allegiance of
the Papal States, entered her gates. He was received with wild
enthusiasm by the citizens, for they hailed him as their deliverer
from the hated yoke of the Perugians. The Assisans had every reason to
rejoice in this change of masters, as the Cardinal allowed them to
govern their town like a free republic; he rebuilt the walls
destroyed during the last siege, and the castle which had also
suffered much from the Perugian soldiery. The people were delighted,
and their artists were soon busily employed in painting the gilded
arms of the church on gateways and on palaces.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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