"From Palladio and Volkmann I had gathered that a beautiful temple of
Minerva, of the time of Augustus, was still standing and perfectly
preserved. Asking a good-looking youth where Maria della Minerva was,
he led me up through the city which stands on a hill. At length we
reached the oldest part of the town, and I beheld the noble building
standing before me, the first complete monument of ancient days that I
had seen. A modest temple as befitted so small a town, yet so perfect,
so finely conceived, that its beauty would strike one anywhere. But
above all its position! Since reading in Vitruvius and Palladio how
cities ought to be built and temples and other public edifices
situated, I have a great respect for these things.... The temple
stands half way up the mountain, just where two hills meet together,
on a piazza which to this day is called the Piazza.... In old times
there were probably no houses opposite to prevent the view. Abolish
them in imagination, and one would look towards the south over a most
fertile land, whilst the sanctuary of Minerva would be visible from
everywhere. Probably the plan of the streets dates from long ago as
they follow the conformation and sinuosities of the mountain. The
temple is not in the centre of the Piazza, but is so placed that a
striking, though fore-shortened, view of it is obtained by the
traveller coming from Rome. Not only should the building itself be
drawn but also its fine position. I could not gaze my full of the
façade; how harmonious and genial is the conception of the artist....
Unwillingly I tore myself away, and determined to draw the attention
of all architects to it so that correct drawings may be made; for once
again have I been convinced that tradition is untrustworthy. Palladio,
on whom I relied, gives us, it is true, a picture of this temple, but
he cannot have seen it, as he actually places pedestals on the level
whereby the columns are thrown up too high, and we have an ugly
Palmyrian monstrosity instead of what is a tranquil, charming object,
satisfying to both the eye and the understanding. It is impossible to
describe the deep impression I received from the contemplation of this
edifice, and it will produce everlasting fruit."[104]
S. PAOLO[105]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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