perched outside the Virgin's bedroom, to symbolise the promise of
redemption, and a lion cub meant to represent the lion of Judah walks
leisurely towards the Madonna.
Matteo da Gualdo, as the inscription tells, worked here in 1468, and
Pier Antonio da Foligno, known as Mezzastris, came in 1482 to paint
the rest of the chapel, and upon the right wall he related the most
famous of St. James' miracles in a naïve and delightful manner. The
legends tell how in the time of Pope Calixtus II, a certain German
with his wife and son on their way to the saint's Spanish shrine of
Campostello lodged at Tolosa, where their host's daughter fell in love
with the fair young German. But he, being a cautious youth, resisted
every advance of the Spanish maiden, who sought to avenge herself by
hiding a silver drinking cup belonging to her father in his wallet.
The theft was discovered, and the judge of Tolosa condemned the young
pilgrim to be hanged. Pier Antonio has painted the scene when the
father and mother, after visiting Campostello, return to take a last
look at the place where their son was executed and find him well: "O
my mother! O my father!" he says, "do not lament for me, as I have
never been in better cheer, the blessed Apostle James is at my side,
sustaining me and filling me with celestial joy and comfort." In the
fresco near the altar the story is continued; the judge, stout and
imposing as one of Benozzo Gozzoli's Florentine merchants, is seated
at a table in crimson and ermine robes surrounded by his friends, when
the pilgrim and his wife arrive and beg him to release their son.
Somewhat bored at being interrupted at his banquet he mocks them,
saying: "What meanest thou, good woman? Thou art beside thyself. If
thy son lives so do these fowls before me." No sooner had he spoken
than, to the astonishment of all, the cock and hen stood up on the
dish and the cock began to crow, as we see in Mezzastris' fresco. On
the opposite wall are miracles of St. Anthony. In the fresco near the
door he is sitting in the porch of the church surrounded by his
companion hermits; they are watching the arrival of camels which, in
answer to the saint's prayer, have brought a supply of food neatly
corded on their backs. The artist has pictured the desert with sandy
mountains, little flowers growing in the burning sand and thick grass
in the wood by the convent. In the second fresco St. Anthony, beneath
a portico of lapis lazzuli and green serpentine, is distributing the
food brought by the friendly camels, to the beggars, who appear as
suddenly upon the scene as the beggars do in an Assisan street.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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