A naïve legend is recalled to us by the stone slab let into the wall
close to the side entrance, recording the spot where Pietro Cataneo,
the first vicar of the Order during the life of the saint, is buried.
He was as holy as the rest of those first enthusiasts, and after death
so many miracles were wrought at his tomb that the peace of the friars
was disturbed. The case becoming serious they had recourse to St.
Francis who, seeing the danger that their lonely abode would become a
place of pilgrimage, addressed an admonition to Pietro Cataneo, saying
that as he had ever been obedient in life so must he be in death and
cease to perform such marvellous miracles. After this when peasants
came to pray for some favour at his tomb no answer was vouchsafed, so
that gradually their faith in his intercession ceased and peace again
reigned at the Portiuncula.
The extent of the present church is so immense that the site of all
the scattered huts of the brethren and the little orchard so carefully
tended by the saint, are contained within its walls. Over what was the
infirmary where St. Francis died St. Bonaventure built a chapel which
Lo Spagna decorated with portraits (?) of the first franciscans, now
seen very dimly like shadows on its walls by the flickering light of
the tapers. Out of the half gloom stands strongly outlined in a niche
above the altar, a beautiful terra-cotta statue of St. Francis by
Andrea della Robbia. The hood is thrown back, the head slightly
raised, and in the sad but calm expression of the exquisitely modelled
face Andrea conveys a truer feeling of the suffering Poverello than
all the so-called portraits. One of these, said to be painted on the
lid of the saint's coffin by Giunta Pisano, hangs outside the chapel,
but it looks more like a bad copy of Cimabue's St. Francis in the
Lower Church, and we would fain leave with the remembrance unspoilt
of Andrea's fine conception. Passing through the sacristy containing a
head of Christ by an unknown follower of Perugino and a small Guido
Reni (?), we reach the chapel of St. Charles Borromeo where an ancient
and much restored portrait of St. Francis, said to be painted on part
of his bed, hangs above the altar; it is in every way less interesting
than the one in the sacristy of the Lower Church. From here an open
colonnade leads past a little plot of ground, which in the days of the
Little Brethren was the orchard of the convent. One day as the saint
left his cell he stopped a moment to speak with the friar who attended
to the land, "begging him not to cultivate only vegetables, but to
leave a little portion for those plants which in due time would bring
forth brother flowers, for the love of Him who is called 'flower of
the field and lily of the valley.'" Accordingly a "fair little garden"
was made, and often while St. Francis caressingly touched the flowers,
his spirit seemed to those who watched him to be no longer upon earth
but to have already reached its home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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