Jormunrek hears of the beauty of Swanhild and sends his son Randver to
seek her out for him in marriage. Gudrun consents; on the way Randver
is incited by the traitor Bicci to betray Swanhild, and is then accused
by him to the king. For this treachery Jormunrek hangs Randver and
causes Swanhild to be trampled to death by wild horses. Then the three
sons of Gudrun set out to avenge their sister. On the way his two
brothers kill Erp, and are consequently unable to kill Jormunrek. They
only succeed in maiming him.
Saxo Grammaticus, to whom we also owe the story of Hamlet, tells a
similar story.
Characters
1. Jarmeric, a Danish King.
2. Swawilda (= Swanhild), wife of Jarmeric.
3. Hellespontine brothers, brothers of Swawilda.
4. Bicco, a servant of Jarmeric.
Bicco accuses Swawilda to Jarmeric of unfaithfulness. He causes her
to be torn to pieces by wild horses. Then her brothers kill Jarmeric
with the help of a witch, Gudrun, hewing off his hands and feet.
These three stories are evidently based on one common original.
V
MARRIAGE OF FREAWARU AND INGELD
Characters
1. Freawaru, daughter of Hrothgar the Dane.
2. Ingeld, son of Froda, King of the Heathobards.
3. Froda, King of the Heathobards.
4. A Heathobard warrior.
5. Son of the Danish warrior who had killed Froda.
The Heathobards were a people in Zealand. There had been an ancient
feud between the Danes and the Heathobards in which Froda had been
killed by a Danish warrior. Hrothgar hoped to appease the feud by
the marriage of his daughter Freawaru to Ingeld. Unluckily, the son
of the Danish warrior who had killed Froda accompanied Freawaru to
Ingeld's Court. Then an old Heathobard warrior notices this and stirs
up strife. The marriage fails in its object, and war breaks out again
between the Danes and the Heathobards. Beowulf predicts the course
of events in his speech to Hygelac (Chapters XXVIII. and XXIX.).
VI
FINN
The Finn episode (Chapters XVI. and XVII.) is one of those events
in Beowulf that would be quite well known to the first hearers
of the song, but to us is lacking in that clearness we might
desire. Fortunately, Dr. Hickes discovered a fragment entitled, 'The
Fight at Finnsburgh,' on the back of a MS. of the Homilies. From
Beowulf and from this fragment we are able to piece together an
intelligible story. It is probably as follows:
Characters
1. Finn, King of the North Frisians and Jutes.
2. Hoc, a Danish chieftain.
3. Hildeburh, daughter of Hoc.
4. Hnaef, son of Hoc.
5. Hengest, son of Hoc.
6. Two sons of Finn and Hildeburh.
7. Hunlafing, a Finnish warrior.
8. Guthlaf and Oslaf, two Danish warriors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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