It was morning before he arrived; and, encouraging his men not to fear
the large number of the enemy by reminding them how the Jews were saved
from the Egyptians in the Red Sea, he rushed down upon the Syrians. The
Syrian general, thinking that Gorgias would easily crush the small army
of the Jews, had taken no steps to guard against a surprise. The
Syrians, panic-stricken and confused, offered but feeble resistance, and
fled from all sides. Several tents had been set on fire in the
confusion, but Judas wisely forbade the Jews to extinguish the flames or
to plunder the camps, for Gorgias had to be met and defeated.
Gorgias and his army, meanwhile, finding the camps of the Jews deserted,
thought that they had fled to the mountains, and went to look for them.
But what was their surprise when they beheld the smoke rising from the
tents of their comrades! Thus deceived, the Syrians lost all their
courage; and, upon seeing Judas marching toward them, they too turned
their backs and fled.
It was a great victory for the Maccabaean soldiers, and they returned
joyfully to the Syrian camps, where they examined their rich plunder,
consisting not only of large quantities of food and clothing, but also
of the large sums of money which the slave dealers had brought along
with them. As a just punishment for the slave dealers who had come to
buy, the Jews sold as many of them as they could find, as slaves. The
next day was the Sabbath, and it was indeed a day of rest and rejoicing
for the brave Jews.
THE RETREAT OF LYSIAS.
Nicanor, who had escaped from Judea disguised as a slave, now returned
to Antioch, where he informed Lysias of his defeat. At this news, Lysias
was aroused; and raised a still larger army than any that had been sent
before against Judea, this time consisting of sixty thousand footmen and
five thousand horse. At the head of this vast multitude, Lysias himself
marched against the Jews. Judas with only ten thousand men met the
Syrian army at Beth-Tsur, where the battle took place. Although Lysias
lost but five thousand men, he was discouraged from continuing battle,
for he saw that the Jews were determined to conquer or die. He therefore
made his retreat from Judea and returned to Antioch.
THE PURIFICATION OF THE TEMPLE.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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