The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
But the high esteem in which Barry was held was proven by the
appointment to command the expedition and this, too, immediately after
the loss of the "Raleigh." His defense of the "Raleigh" was so bravely
performed that the appointment to the Southern expedition was given him
as the best testimonial of worth and of fidelity to duty. The loss of
the "Raleigh" and the abandonment of the invasion of East Florida left
Captain John Barry without an available Continental ship. But such a
brave and active seaman could not be listless nor idle while an
opportunity could be found or made for doing service for his country.
When the "Effingham" and other vessels were tied up in the Delaware,
Captain Barry became a landsman and did shore duty, leading a company of
volunteers in the Trenton and Princeton campaign.
Now that his country had no ship to give him to do duty for America, he
entered the service of his adopted State, Pennsylvania, and became "a
bold privateer" by becoming commander of the Letter-of-Marque, the brig
"Delaware," owned by Irwin & Co., of Philadelphia. His commission bears
date of February 15, 1779. It is in the Lenox Library, New York.
The "Delaware" was a new brig of 200 tons, built to replace the schooner
of the same name, which had been driven on the New Jersey shore and set
on fire to escape the British early on the morning of November 21, 1777,
when the State's Navy had passed up the Delaware River after the attack
on Fort Mifflin.
The new "Delaware" carried ten guns and forty-five men when
commissioned, but Captain Barry increased the force to twelve guns and
sixty men.
The day he was commissioned he stood sponsor and his wife a witness to
the baptism of Anna, daughter of Thomas, his brother, born on that
morning. On July 21st following, Captain Barry's wife, Sarah Austin
Barry, became a Catholic and was baptised, conditionally, Anna Barry,
wife of Thomas, being the only sponsor. At this time Captain Barry was
cruising in the West Indies. Judith, "the slave of Captain John Barry,"
an adult, was also baptised on August 19, 1779.
In the "Delaware" Captain Barry made two cruises to Port-au-Prince. Of
his first voyage no record has been discovered, but of his second there
is sufficient in the account given by his Mate, John Kessler. The
"Delaware" sailed on its second cruise in the fall of 1779 in company
with three other Letter-of-Marque brigs and one schooner. Of this fleet
Captain Barry was made Commodore. He was always so appointed whenever
two or more vessels were assigned to one cruise or expedition in which
he engaged. When abreast of Cape Henlopen the British sloop-of-war the
"Harlem," with eighty-five men and fourteen four-pounders, was taken
without resistance, though the officers escaped in boats after heaving
overboard all the guns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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