The Story of Commodore John BarryGriffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
History
The Story of Commodore John Barry
Griffin, Martin I. J. (Martin Ignatius Joseph)
Barry, John, 1745-1803
The "Alliance" continued cruising and chasing vessels until August 30th,
when learning from a brig from Guadeloupe bound for Rhode Island, that a
large fleet had sailed from Jamaica, Captain Barry concluded to attempt
to overhaul by running northeast. On September 8th he captured a
Nantucket brig returning from a whaling cruise. It had protection papers
from Admiral Digby and permission to bring the oil to New York, then in
British possession as during almost all the war. At this time the
"Alliance" was off the Banks of New Foundland, where on September 18th
the capture of a brig, one of the Jamaica fleet, was made. Barry learned
that the convoy--the "Ramilie," of 74 guns--had foundered in a gale and
that the fleet he was in search of had scattered.
On September 24th Barry took two ships--on 27th he captured another. On
the following day he captured a dismantled ship and all of the fleet
from Jamaica he had been in search of and ordered them to L'Orient,
France, where the "Alliance" with the prizes arrived October 17th, and
the prisoners, except those who had entered into American service, were
sent on shore. Most of the prisoners belonged at Glasgow where they had
families. Otherwise these also would have entered under Captain Barry.
"The separation," records Kessler, "was more like the separation of old
friends than that of individuals of nations at war." Their treatment on
the "Alliance" while prisoners was good. The officers were given
quarters with officers--the privates placed with the privates of the
"Alliance," enjoying fare alike. No confinement, no abridgment of food
nor any labor required of them.
Several officers of the "Ramilie" were captives. The treatment they
received from Captain Barry was so different from the usual treatment of
American officers by the British commanders, it "made them blush for
their country," notes Kessler, the Master's Mate. The captures numbered
three ships, one snow, two brigs, one schooner and one sloop, all
merchant vessels, variously loaded--nine prizes. Four other prizes were
brought by the "Alliance" to L'Orient and four sent to America. They
were sold at auction.
The shares of the United States as shown by Robert Morris' accounts
were:
The "Kingston," 75,834.11.3 livres or $14,083.39
The "Commerce," 104,263.12.5 livres or $19,308.08.
The "Britannia," 43,620.18.5 livres or $8,077.85.
The "Anna," 71,656.11.5 livres or $13,269.60.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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