THE STORY OF DOCTOR JOHNSON [Illustration: SAMUEL JOHNSON] * * * * * Cambridge University Press C. F. Clay, Manager London: Fetter Lane, E.C. 4 New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons Bombay} Calcutta} Macmillan and Co., Ltd. Madras} Toronto: J. M. Dent and Sons, Ltd. Tokyo: Maruzen-Kabushiki-Kaisha All Rights Reserved * * * * * THE STORY OF DOCTOR JOHNSON Being an Introduction to Boswell's _Life_ by S. C. ROBERTS, M.A. Sometime Scholar of Pembroke College, Cambridge [Illustration] Cambridge At the University Press 1919 First Edition February 1919 Second Edition June 1919 UXORI CARISSIMAE IN MEMORIAM NOCTIUM BOSWELLIANARUM PREFACE The object of this little book is clearly expressed on the title-page; and the title-page might be left to speak for itself, were it not for the inevitable criticism that Boswell needs no introduction. "The most discreet of cicerones" it has been said "is an intruder when we open our old favourite, and, without further magic, retire into that delicious nook of eighteenth-century society[1]." This is from the point of view of the literary man, the "true lover" of Boswell; but the _Life_ is a long and, outwardly, formidable work with which many, who might have been true lovers, have, through lack of an introduction, hardly attained even to a casual acquaintance. The usefulness, then, of such a book as this can be tested by one question: Is a man more, or less, likely to read Boswell and to read him with enjoyment, because, as a boy, he has been told the story of Dr Johnson in simpler form? This "simpler form" may require a little explanation. I have not been so foolish or so sacrilegious as to attempt to paraphrase Boswell for the young; on the other hand, I have not merely strung together a series of extracts and offered them as the gems of the Boswellian narrative. But, letting Boswell for the most part speak for himself--not in isolated tit-bits, but in substantial paragraphs--I have endeavoured to present Dr Johnson, in the various stages of his career and in the varied circle of his friends, in such a way as to attract those who have not already known the charm of the "delicious nook" referred to above. In one or two of the chapters I have turned to the records of other friends besides Boswell--notably Mrs Thrale and Fanny Burney. For the many imperfections that critics will discover I must plead certain limitations: my range of authorities was limited by remoteness from a large library; my space by the modest design of the book; my time by the imminence of an army medical board. Much, indeed, is omitted, but if I shall win new readers for Boswell, I shall dare to say, like Johnson, that something likewise is performed. S. C. R. _April 1918._ FOOTNOTES: [1] Sir Leslie Stephen, _Hours in a Library_. NOTE ON THE SECOND EDITION