The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's LifeRoberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography; Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
"I came to London" said Johnson in later years "with two-pence
half-penny in my pocket."
Garrick overhearing him, exclaimed, "eh? what do you say? with
two-pence half-penny in your pocket?"
JOHNSON, "Why yes; when I came with two-pence half-penny in _my_
pocket, and thou, Davy, with three half-pence in thine."
Master and pupil had travelled together; Garrick was to 'complete
his education' at an academy kept by a Mr Colson, but it was well
for Johnson that he "knew how he could live in the cheapest manner.
His first lodgings were at the house of Mr Norris, a staymaker, in
Exeter-street, adjoining Catherine-street, in the Strand. 'I dined
(said he) very well for eight-pence, with very good company, at the
Pine Apple in New-street, just by. Several of them had travelled. They
expected to meet every day; but did not know one another's names. It
used to cost the rest a shilling, for they drank wine; but I had a cut
of meat for six-pence, and bread for a penny, and gave the waiter a
penny; so that I was quite well served, nay, better than the rest, for
they gave the waiter nothing.'"
Johnson was, as Boswell says, "an adventurer in literature." What
kind of place was this London of 1737, this "great field of genius and
exertion, where" according to Boswell "talents of every kind have the
fullest scope, and the highest encouragement"?
Here are two pictures. The first is an account of an ordinary day's
doings by a stranger staying in Pall Mall:
"We rise by nine, and those that frequent great men's levees find
entertainment at them till eleven or go to tea-tables. About twelve the
_beau monde_ assembles in several coffee or chocolate houses ... all
so near to one another that in less than an hour you see the company
of them all. We are carried to these places in chairs, which are
here very cheap, a guinea a week, or one shilling per hour, and your
chair-men serve you for porters to run on errands.... If it is fine
weather we take a turn in the park till two, when we go for dinner....
Ordinaries are not so common here as abroad, but there are good French
ones in Suffolk Street. The general way here is to make a party at the
coffee-house to go to dine at the tavern, where we sit till six, when
we go to the play, except you are invited to the table of some great
man. After the play the best company generally go to Tom's and Will's
coffee-houses near adjoining, where there is playing at picquet and
the best of conversation till midnight.... Or if you like rather the
company of ladies, there are assemblies at most people of quality's
houses."
The second is by an Irish painter whom Johnson had met at Birmingham
and who had "practised his own precepts of economy for several
years in the British capital":
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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