The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's LifeRoberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography; Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
However, the "worthy, modest, and ingenious Mr Robert Dodsley had taste
enough to perceive its uncommon merit, and thought it creditable to
have a share in it."
Now this poem may not attract us very much to-day. Boswell, of course,
thought it "one of the noblest productions in our language," but to
understand it properly we need to know something of the politics of the
time, especially of the Tory feeling against Sir Robert Walpole, the
prime minister who said that "every man had his price"; we need to know
something, too, of the poem by Juvenal, of which it is an imitation.
But a few lines are quoted here, because they bring out very clearly
the state of Johnson's mind at the time.
He is a bitter opponent of the corrupt government of the day and its
weak concessions to Spain:
Grant me, kind heaven, to find some happier place,
Where honesty and sense are no disgrace ...
Here let those reign, whom pensions can incite
To vote a patriot black, a courtier white;
Explain their country's dear-bought rights away,
And plead for pirates in the face of day.[3]
[Illustration: TITLE-PAGE OF _The Gentleman's Magazine_, March, 1738]
He feels his own poverty keenly:
This mournful truth is ev'ry where confess'd
SLOW RISES WORTH, BY POVERTY DEPRESS'D.
"We may easily conceive" says Boswell "with what feeling a great mind
like this, cramped and galled by narrow circumstances, uttered this
last line, which he marked by capitals."
_London_ was a success.
"Everybody was delighted with it; and there being no name to it, the
first buz of the literary circles was 'here is an unknown poet, greater
even than Pope.' And it is recorded in _The Gentleman's Magazine_ of
that year [1738], that it 'got into the second edition in the course of
a week.'"
But Johnson got no more than ten guineas for his work.
Truly, as Boswell says, "he felt the hardships of writing for
bread." So poor, indeed, did his prospects seem, that he thought of
turning schoolmaster again or of entering the law. But he had no
university degree and there seemed no escape from "the drudgery of
authourship"--unless he should take the advice of Mr Wilcox.
"Mr Wilcox, the bookseller, on being informed by him that his intention
was to get his livelihood as an author, eyed his robust frame
attentively, and with a significant look, said 'You had better buy a
porter's knot.'"
Of his life during the first ten years after his arrival in London
we do not know many details. He was miserably poor, but not entirely
friendless. His intimate companion for some time was Richard Savage,
whom "misfortunes and misconduct had reduced to the lowest state of
wretchedness as a writer for bread."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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