The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's LifeRoberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
History
The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life
Roberts, S. C. (Sydney Castle)
Authors, English -- 18th century -- Biography; Johnson, Samuel, 1709-1784
"About twelve o'clock" wrote Dr Maxwell, a 'social friend' of Johnson,
"I commonly visited him, and frequently found him in bed, or declaiming
over his tea, which he drank very plentifully. He generally had a levee
of morning visitors, chiefly men of letters; Hawkesworth, Goldsmith,
Murphy, Langton, Steevens, Beauclerk &c. &c., and sometimes learned
ladies, particularly I remember a French lady of wit and fashion doing
him the honour of a visit. He seemed to be considered as a kind of
publick oracle, whom every body thought they had a right to visit and
consult; and doubtless they were well rewarded. I never could discover
how he found time for his compositions. He declaimed all the morning,
then went to dinner at a tavern, where he commonly staid late, and
then drank his tea at some friend's house, over which he loitered a
great while, but seldom took supper. I fancy he must have read and
wrote chiefly in the night, for I can scarcely recollect that he ever
refused going with me to a tavern, and he often went to Ranelagh, which
he deemed a place of innocent recreation. He frequently gave all the
silver in his pocket to the poor, who watched him, between his house
and the tavern where he dined. He walked the streets at all hours and
said he was never robbed, for the rogues knew he had little money, nor
had the appearance of having much."
Such was Johnson's week-day life. Sunday was another matter.
"It should be different (he observed) from another day. People may
walk, but not throw stones at birds. There may be relaxation, but there
should be no levity."
He made some good resolutions accordingly:
"To rise early, and in order to it, to go to sleep early on Saturday....
To read the Scripture methodically....
To go to church twice.
To read books of Divinity....
To wear off by meditation any worldly soil contracted in the week."
As he himself confessed, he did not always keep his resolutions, but
that religion was a real part of Johnson's life and work is shewn not
only by a score of incidents and conversations recorded by Boswell,
but by the numerous _Prayers and Meditations_ which were collected and
published after his death. This was his prayer as he began the second
volume of the Dictionary:
"O GOD, who hast hitherto supported me, enable me to proceed in this
labour, and in the whole task of my present state; that when I shall
render up, at the last day, an account of the talent committed to me, I
may receive pardon, for the sake of JESUS CHRIST. Amen."
His favourite place of worship was St Clement Danes and in the
churchyard to-day we may see his figure facing the street he loved
best and still seeming ready to "defend the most minute circumstance
connected with the Church of England."
Partly from ill-health, partly by natural disposition, Johnson was
incurably lazy.
"I have been trying" he told Boswell "to cure my laziness all my life,
and could not do it."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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