The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
The conception of these women is early Italian rather than
what one would associate with Dutch of the seventeenth century, and
recalls the expression of Mantegna’s _Judith with the Head of
Holofernes_. They suggest a sexless abstraction, moved by no active
impulse, yet hauntingly fascinating in its young passionlessness. In
the Berlin Gallery a _Study of a Man Praying_ is attributed to
Fabritius, while in the Munich Pinakothek are two portraits of young men
associated with his name. The bust portrait, No. 344, is definitely
assigned to him, while the half-length, No. 345, once attributed to him,
is now assigned to Rembrandt. It represents a young man with long hair
parted in the center, who, holding a sheaf of paper and a pen, seems to
have paused in his writing and is looking up and out of the picture with
an expression of rapt meditation. In its different way it is akin to the
expression of the _Salome_ in the other picture. That so gravely fine a
picture should have passed for a Fabritius suggests the character of the
estimation which hangs about the memory of this artist, who did not live
to fulfil the promise of his youth. Moreover, what is known and what is
conjectured about him suggests the value of his influence upon Jan
Vermeer, whose own tendency to give his figures a concentrated
absorption may possibly be traced to this source.
GERBRANDT VAN DEN EECKHOUT
EECKHOUT (1621-1674), the son of an Amsterdam goldsmith, was the first
pupil to enter Rembrandt’s studio and one of his closest imitators. For
example, in _The Woman Taken in Adultery_ of the Rijks Museum, the face
of the lonely figure of Christ is the center of light amid the
coruscation of rich coloring formed by the costumes of the scribes and
Pharisees, while a quieter note of dignity appears in the fine green and
plum draperies of the kneeling woman. The color is sonorous, yet its
echo does not penetrate to the depths of the surroundings, the shadows
of which are inclined to be opaque and unexplorable. Better in this
respect, that its shadows are more luminous, is the _Christ with the
Doctors_ of the Munich Pinakothek. Here the strongest light centers on
the head of an old rabbi, so as to bring out the color of his turban and
beard while leaving his face in shadow; a device which makes the little
face of the Child Christ, though it is clearly illuminated, seem by
comparison pathetically insignificant. Meanwhile the light touches here
and there the other figures in the group and penetrates their
environment of shadow. It is worth while to compare this picture with
the series of Biblical subjects by Rembrandt in the same museum,
particularly the _Adoration of the Shepherds_. In the Berlin Gallery
Eeckhout is represented by _Raising of Jairus’s Daughter_ and a
_Presentation of Christ in the Temple_. These pictures, particularly the
latter, are wonderfully reminiscent of Rembrandt, finely composed in
masses of light and shade and sumptuous in color. In a third example,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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