The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
_Mercury and Argus_, Eeckhout has treated this mythological subject with
some charm. The young nude figure of Mercury, with a blue drapery over
his knees, as he sits playing his pipe, is a charming white spot against
the warm ruddiness of the rocky landscape, where beside a white and red
cow the brown nude form of Argus is stretched, as if in sleep. Farther
back in shadow are the sheep and goats. The feeling of the picture is
pleasant; but its suggestion is inclined to be rather superficial.
Of this artist’s portraits there is an example in the Brunswick Gallery
and one excellent specimen in the National Gallery. This is _The Wine
Contract_, in which the four governors of the Wine Guild of Amsterdam,
dressed in black, are seated at a table, examining a contract.
AERT DE GELDER
DE GELDER was a pupil of Rembrandt’s old age. He himself was not born
until 1645, and, it is supposed, was little over fifteen when, after
studying with Hoogstraten in their native city, Dordrecht, he went to
Amsterdam. Then he returned to Dordrecht and resided there until his
death in 1727. He is thus one of the latest of the artists of the period
we are considering. An early work, dated 1671, directly inspired by
Rembrandt, is in the Dresden Gallery. _The Presentation of Christ in the
Temple_ is a reproduction in color of Rembrandt’s well-known etching of
this subject, worked out in red and brown and olive green, enveloped in
a dull, warm glow, which, however, has more of mannerism than of
suggestion to the imagination. The accompanying example in this gallery,
_An Important Document_, shows a man and woman seated at a table,
covered with a red cloth, examining a paper. The coloring is warm, the
hands and faces, however, inclining to an unpleasant brickiness of red,
while the whole aspect of the scene is lifelike but uninspired. The
Dresden Gallery also owns the _Portrait of a Halberdier_, a well-painted
and fairly interesting study of a stout man, with rosy, glowing face
beneath a fur-brimmed hat, whose uniform is of various tones of olive
green.
De Gelder is also represented by three portraits in the Rijks Museum and
by a Biblical subject, _Judah and Thamar_, in the Hague Gallery, but the
best example of the latter kind is in the Museum of Art at Budapest.
This _Esther and Mordecai_, dated 1685, shows the queen, seated at a
table before an open book, resplendent in a brocaded and jeweled cloak
and a tagged and tufted dress, listening while Mordecai, bending forward
with humble admiration, addresses her. The coloring is rich and mellow,
and the delineation of character, especially in the case of Mordecai,
has considerable suggestion of the spirit of the story.
DIRCK DIRCKSZ SANTVOORT
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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