The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
The public also applauded the skill with which such subjects were
rendered by the artists, and the latter, since still-life presented
excellent opportunities for the display of craftsmanship, were glad
enough to reciprocate the popular taste. Thus resulted what one notes as
a second point in the consideration of Holland still-life painting:
namely, that the artists freely introduced objects of still-life into
their portraits. I cannot cite a more typical instance than the earliest
military group-picture by Frans Hals in the Haarlem Museum. Here the
viands and furnishings of the banquet are rendered with at least as much
gusto as the heads, and for the present with more assurance. Thirdly, it
is easy to trace the influence that this joy in the representation of
still-life had upon the evolution of genre painting in the Holland
School and upon the particular character that it assumes. In fact, the
interest in still-life subjects, with the influence it had upon the
methods of the artists, was a most important factor in the development
of the Holland School. Closely allied to it is the interest in
portraiture.
How radically this interest affected the art of Holland may be gathered
from another glance at the foregoing list of names. It is in the
beginning of the new era, in the earlier division of names, that all the
famous portrait-painters appear. Not to mention Rembrandt, whose genius
was of the universal kind, embracing in its single scope the separated
motives of other artists, we find the names of Hals, Mierevelt,
Ravesteyn, Van der Helst, Terborch, De Keyser, Cuyp, Bol, and Flinck. On
the other hand, among the names in the second list, selected without any
_parti pris_, there is not one of first or even second rank as a
portrait-painter; only men like Maes and Netscher, who were primarily
and far more worthily genre painters.
For it is the genre painters who form one of the chief distinctions of
the later generation. It is true that Dou belongs with the earlier, and
he was and still remains popular. But he is not in the same class as
Vermeer and Steen, nor as Maes, Metsu, and De Hooch, scarcely as a
painter even to be reckoned with Ostade. Indeed, he is nearer to Van
Mieris and Netscher, the men in whose hands genre sank to a distinctly
lower level. The only example in the earlier generation of a great genre
painter is Terborch, who presents the exception, and a brilliant one, to
the generalization I have suggested.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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