The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
With Hals, as with modern Impressionists, it represents a more natural
way of seeing. When the eye is directed toward an object, it sees the
latter as a whole; it perceives some details and fails to perceive
others; it automatically selects and eliminates. There is another way of
seeing, as when the object is kept for a long time under observation,
and the eye travels over it at leisure and exhaustively examines every
part. Of a picture that records the results of this way of seeing, we
exclaim, “How realistic!” And so in a sense it is; but, on the other
hand, we know that it does not really represent the way in which we see
things in every-day life. What our eye usually records is not an
inventory of details, but a summarized impression of a personality; and
the more vivid the impression, the less likely is it to be distracted
by a number of details. We are impressed by the general significance of
the personality, and note only those details that most contribute to it;
the details that are themselves most significant and characteristic.
Such was Hals’s way of seeing his subject; and, if it resulted in a very
vivid impression in the case of an individual portrait, how much more
when it embraced the complicated impression of a group! The latter, as a
matter of fact, does include more than any eye could possibly embrace in
a single act of vision; but this was a necessary concession to the
difficulties of the problem, which was to effect a compromise between
the conflicting claims, on the one hand, of the group as a whole, and,
on the other, of each of the individual units composing it. Admitting
the need of this reconciliation of opposites, we can scarcely hesitate
to acknowledge the vividness of the total impression and the no less
vivid impression of each one of its component units.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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