The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
All these details of his career are pertinent, for they point not only
to the various influences, successively of Hals, Rembrandt, and
Velasquez, under which he came, but also to the scarcely less important
fact that he had mixed with a variety of men of parts and consequence
and become acquainted with various kinds of civilizations. His
experiences enabled him to form a very distinguished technique of his
own, and at the same time cultivated in him an extraordinarily refined
taste and a very high regard for the dignity of human nature. In
technique, taste, and point of view he became essentially a true
aristocrat.
His portraits eminently epitomize these qualities. Usually very small in
size, they suggest Velasquez in miniature; exhibiting the same
discretion in avoiding unnecessary accessories, the same eloquent use of
blacks and grays, occasionally relieved with old rose or blue, and,
despite their minuteness, a corresponding breadth and distinction of
fluency and simplicity. All these traits of technique are the expression
of his attitude toward his subject, which is essentially one of respect
for its humanity. This attitude is a rarer one in portrait-painting than
might be expected. Certainly in the Dutch School one is not impressed
with its prevalence. There is characterization, good, bad, and
indifferent, and the suggestion of the subject’s position in his or her
social
[Illustration: OFFICER WRITING A LETTER GERARD TERBORCH
DRESDEN GALLERY]
environment, but of the reverence for humanity as such, very little.
Indeed, outside of the portraits by Rembrandt, Terborch, and
occasionally Maes, I question if you will often find it.
A similar reverence for humanity and its environment--the product, I
take it, of the artist’s high-bred respect for himself and his
art--distinguishes also Terborch’s genre pictures. He began by painting
guardroom scenes and continued to be fond of subjects in which officers
and soldiers figured. Sometimes the circumstances are equivocal, but
their salience is not enforced; indeed, as Bode points out, the models
for the ladies appear to have been his sisters, while his brothers posed
for the military. The scene and the occasion are but an excuse for a
picture. In fact, the subject counts with him for very little; it is the
pretext that it offers for pictorial representation in which he is
interested first and last. And to this he brings an extraordinary degree
of refined sensibility and of virile and at the same time exquisite
realization.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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