The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
The virility appears in the drawing and construction of his figures, to
which Fromentin has paid so high a tribute in his analysis of _The
Gallant Soldier_, in the Louvre. And, as the French critic points out,
in discussing the representation of the man’s shoulder and arm, it is a
virility tempered with extreme sensibility. It has nothing of the
improvisation of Hals in the following of surfaces, but rather
Velasquez’s mastery of plane-construction; only here, in the case of
this small figure, it is not with the open palm but with most sensitive
touch of finger-tips that we imagine ourselves discovering the reality
of the form. Or, again, examine the wonderful example of drawing in _The
Concert_ of the Berlin Gallery, where the foreground is occupied by a
seated figure of a lady, whose back is toward us, as she plays the
violoncello. Even more remarkable than the fine structural reality of
the figure is its play of expression, as it bends over the instrument
and seems to be vibrating to the touch of the strings. Again, what
extraordinary realization of action, at once broadly and subtly
characterized, appears in the two figures of _Officer Writing a Letter_,
in the Dresden Gallery; or, in the same museum, in the figures of the
mistress and her maid in _Lady Washing Her Hands_; or in the action of
the hands followed so absolutely by the gesture of the head in the _Old
Woman Peeling Apples_ of the Art-History Museum, Vienna! These are but
examples, taken more or less at random, of Terborch’s gift of drawing,
which in its mingling of virility and exquisite sensibility is
unsurpassed in Holland painting.
Nor less admirable is the marvelous unity that he imparts to the whole
scene. Tonality has much to do with it, yet that is but a means. The
cause is in himself, in the reverence that he has even for the
accessories in his pictures; and the result is a harmony that is at once
esthetic and intellectual. Mind, as well as taste, has ordered
everything. All the artists of Dutch genre had more or less the faculty
of heightening the value of beauty in the accessories they used; but
none, not even Vermeer, to so extraordinary a pitch of artistic
propriety as Terborch.
His discretion in the selection is so choice, and his feeling for
arrangement at once so big and simple and so concentrated, that the
presence of his own high-bred feeling pervades almost every interior he
has painted and makes its privacy a thing of exquisite aloofness and, if
I may say so, of consecrated self-possession.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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