The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
Two other examples have been acquired in recent years by the Hague
Gallery: an allegorical picture, _The New Testament_, and _Head of a
Girl_. In both are introduced the cool blue and white that characterize
many of Vermeer’s later pictures. The subject of the former, which is
owned by Dr. Bredius of The Hague, is curiously affected, representing a
lady in blue and white silk costume, resting her foot on a globe, as she
sits beside a table on which are a crucifix, chalice, and book. On the
wall behind her hangs a large picture of Christ upon the cross, attended
by Mary and John; and on the left of it is a superb tapestry of orange,
blue, and mellow green, while a crystal ball is suspended from the
ceiling. In contrast with the glowing warmth of the curtain and the
shadowed warmth of the picture on the wall, the lady’s figure presents a
cool, white-lighted spot. The plastic feeling is strongly pronounced,
the brushwork wonderfully limpid and firm, and the tonality
extraordinarily fine. For the picture is still a study of tone, in which
it differs from the _Head of a Girl_. For the latter is represented in a
clearly diffused light, which is brightest around the head, and
illumines in a subtle way the tender flesh-tints of the face, the
bluish-white linen head-dress, and the bright full blue of a portion of
the gown. The face wears a charming expression of concentration. This
picture, indeed, very decidedly forecasts Vermeer’s developed
individuality, yet Bode places it among his earlier pieces, about 1656.
To this period also probably belongs the beautiful _Sleeping Girl_,
recently acquired from the Rudolph Kann Collection by Mr. B. Altman.
To a somewhat later date following close on 1656 Bode assigns the _View
of Delft_, one of the greatest treasures of the Hague Gallery. There is
a record of its sale in 1696, together with two other landscapes, one
of which has disappeared, while the other is in the Six Collection in
Amsterdam. The Hague picture is an unusual example of the artist, not
only because it is a landscape, but also because of the warm light that
pervades it. From a triangle of rosy yellowish foreground one looks
across the quiet sheet of grayish-blue water to the line of houses of
reddish-drab and brown bricks, and red and blue and yellow roofs, above
which shows a high expanse of sky. The coloring, which again, it is to
be observed, includes red and yellow, is brilliantly variegated, yet
held in control by the stretches of sky and water. The ensemble is
superbly artistic, while as a presentation of a late afternoon scene it
could not be surpassed in naturalness. The picture, in fact, stands out
among all the landscapes of the seventeenth century as being
extraordinarily modern in feeling and manner, and its influence has been
very great in the modern development of landscape-painting in Holland.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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