The Story of Dutch PaintingCaffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
History
The Story of Dutch Painting
Caffin, Charles H. (Charles Henry)
Painting, Dutch
Another picture of the period immediately following 1656 is _The Cook_,
in the Rijks Museum. She is standing in front of a whitish wall, lighted
from a window on the left, pouring milk into a red earthenware pitcher
that stands upon the table. The latter hides the lower part of her
figure, which is clad in a lemon-colored body, reddish-brown skirt, and
deep-blue apron, while a white cap covers her head. Here in these
details--cap against light wall, prominent note of blue, the
three-quarter length of figure, the cool lighting from a window on the
left, lastly, the plasticity of the form--we find the ingredients of
Vermeer’s later manner; but as yet the brushwork has not the limpid
exquisiteness, compressed yet fluent, of his full development. On the
contrary, it is broad, inclined to roughness, loose and free,
magnificent in the gusto with which it has been applied, and vigorously
stimulating in its appeal to sense imagination.
Also in the Rijks Museum is a picture which recalls the fact that De
Hooch was a member of the Guild of St. Luke in Delft from 1655 to 1657,
and that, while he benefited most by contact with Vermeer, the latter
was also somewhat influenced by him. For in this picture, _The Letter_,
Vermeer seems to have experimented, not over-successfully, with De
Hooch’s device of showing one room beyond another. For an anteroom opens
into two others, side by side, in one of which on the black and white
marble floor a lady is seated in an amber dress trimmed with ermine. She
pauses in her playing of a lute to take a letter from a servant. The
picture is exceedingly choice in color and technique, but the
composition is a little awkward in its division into two parts--a
device, by the way, that recalls De Hooch’s _The Visit_, owned by Mrs.
Henry O. Havemeyer, the composition of which is open to a similar
criticism.
Again, in the Rijks Museum is _Young Woman Reading a Letter_. Here in
the delicate modeling of the face one observes the exquisite gray tones
that distinguish so many of the examples of Vermeer’s fully developed
style. Also notable is the arrangement of the composition, the girl
facing left, her feet hidden by a chair and table, the latter forming a
dark spot so as to increase the luminosity on the figure and the wall.
It is repeated very closely in _The Lady with a Pearl Necklace_ of the
Berlin Gallery, where chair and table occupy the same
[Illustration: THE COOK JOHANNES (JAN) VERMEER
SIX COLLECTION NOW IN RIJKS MUSEUM, AMSTERDAM]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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