The Story of EclipsesChambers, George F. (George Frederick)
History
The Story of Eclipses
Chambers, George F. (George Frederick)
Eclipses
We have seen that all eclipses may be grouped in a series, and that 18
years or thereabouts is the duration of each series, or Saros cycle. But
these cycles are themselves subject to cycles, so that the Saros itself
passes through a cycle of about 64 Saroses before the conditions under
which any given start was made, come quite round again. Sixty-four times
18 make 1152, so that the duration of a Solar eclipse Great Cycle may be
taken at about 1150 years. The progression of such a series across the
face of the Earth is thus described by Mrs. Todd, who gives a very clear
account of the matter:—
“The advent of a slight partial eclipse near either pole of the Earth
will herald the beginning of the new series. At each succeeding return
conformably to the Saros, the partial eclipse will move a little further
towards the opposite pole, its magnitude gradually increasing for about
200 years, but during all this time only the lunar penumbra will impinge
upon the Earth. But when the true shadow begins to touch, the
obscuration will have become annular or total near the pole where it
first appeared. The eclipse has now acquired a track, which will cross
the Earth slightly farther from that pole every time it returns, for
about 750 years. At the conclusion of this interval, the shadow path
will have reached the opposite pole; the eclipse will then become
partial again, and continue to grow smaller and smaller for about 200
years additional. The series then ceases to exist, its entire duration
having been about 1150 years. The series of “great eclipses” of which
two occurred in 1865 and 1883, while others will happen in 1901, 1919,
1937, 1955, and 1973, affords an excellent instance of the northward
progression of eclipse tracks; and another series, with totality nearly
as great (1850, 1868, 1886, 1904, and 1922), is progressing slowly
southwards.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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