In the centre of the philosophical allegory, St. Thomas Aquinas is
seated on a Gothic throne, with an open book in his hands bearing the
text from the Book of Wisdom with which the Church begins her lesson
in his honour: _Optavi, et datus est mihi sensus. Invocavi, et venit
in me spiritus sapientiae; et praeposui illam regnis et sedibus._[52]
Over his head hover seven Angels, invested with the emblems of the
three theological and four cardinal virtues; around him are seated the
Apostles and Prophets, in support of his doctrine; beneath his feet
heresiarchs are humbled--Sabellius and Arius, to wit--and even
Averrhoes, who "made the great comment," seems subdued. Below, in
fourteen little shrines, are allegorical figures of the fourteen
sciences which meet and are given ultimate form in his work, and at
the feet of each maiden sits some great exponent of the science. From
right to left, the seven liberal arts of the Trivium and Quadrivium
lead up to the Science of Numbers, represented on earth by Pythagoras;
from left to right, the earthly and celestial sciences lead up to
Dogmatic Theology, represented by Augustine.[53]
[52] "I desired, and understanding was given me. I prayed, and the
spirit of Wisdom came upon me; and I preferred her before kingdoms and
thrones."
[53] The identification of each science and its representative is
rather doubtful, especially in the celestial series. From altar to
centre, Grammar, Rhetoric, and Logic are represented by Aelius
Donatus, Cicero and Aristotle (or Zeno); Music, Astronomy, Geometry,
Arithmetic by Tubal Cain, Zoroaster (or Ptolemy), Euclid and
Pythagoras. From window to centre, Civil Law is represented by
Justinian, Canon Law by Innocent III., Philosophy apparently by
Boethius; the next four seem to be Contemplative, Moral, Mystical and
Dogmatic Theology, and their representatives Jerome, John of Damascus,
Basil and Augustine--but, with the exception of St. Augustine, the
identification is quite arbitrary. Possibly if the Logician is Zeno,
the Philosopher is not Boethius but Aristotle; the figure above,
representing Philosophy, holds a mirror which seems to symbolise the
divine creation of the cosmic Universe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account