Prato itself is about twelve miles from Florence. It was a gay little
town in the fifteenth century, when it witnessed "brother Lippo's
doings, up and down," and heard Messer Angelo Poliziano's musical
sighings for the love of Madonna Ippolita Leoncina. A few years later
it listened to the voice of Fra Girolamo Savonarola, and at last its
bright day of prosperity ended in the horrible sack and carnage from
the Spanish soldiery under Raimondo da Cardona in 1512. Its
Duomo--dedicated to St. Stephen and the Baptist--a Tuscan Romanesque
church completed in the Gothic style by Giovanni Pisano, with a fine
campanile built at the beginning of the fourteenth century, claims to
possess a strange and wondrous relic: nothing less than the Cintola or
Girdle of the Blessed Virgin, delivered by her--according to a pious
and poetical legend--to St. Thomas at her Assumption, and then won
back for Christendom by a native of Prato, Michele Dagonari, in the
Crusades. Be that as it may, what purports to be this relic is
exhibited on occasions in the Pulpito della Cintola on the exterior of
the Duomo, a magnificent work by Donatello and Michelozzo, in which
the former master has carved a wonderful series of dancing genii
hardly, if at all, inferior to those more famous bas-reliefs executed
a little later for the cantoria of Santa Maria del Fiore. Within, over
the entrance wall, is a picture by Ridolfo Ghirlandaio of the Madonna
giving the girdle to the Thomas who had doubted. And in the chapel on
the left (with a most beautifully worked bronze screen, with a lovely
frieze of cupids, birds and beasts--the work of Bruno Lapi and
Pasquino di Matteo, 1444-1461), the Cintola is preserved amid frescoes
by Agnolo Gaddi setting forth the life of Madonna, her granting of
Prato's treasure to St Thomas at the Assumption, and its discovery by
Michele Dagonari.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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