The church is rich in works of Florentine art--a pulpit by Mino da
Fiesole and Antonio Rossellino; the Madonna dell' Ulivo by Giuliano da
Maiano; frescoes said to be in part by Masolino's reputed master
Starnina in the chapel to the right of the choir. But Prato's great
artistic glory must be sought in Fra Lippo Lippi's frescoes in the
choir, painted between 1452 and 1464. These are the great achievements
of the Friar's life. On the left is the life of St. Stephen, on the
right that of the Baptist. They show very strongly the influence of
Masaccio, and make us understand why the Florentines said that the
spirit of Masaccio had entered into the body of Fra Filippo. Inferior
to Masaccio in most respects, Filippo had a feeling for facial beauty
and spiritual expression, and for a certain type of feminine grace
which we hardly find in his prototype. The wonderful figure of the
dancing girl in Herod's banquet, and again her naïve bearing when she
kneels before her mother with the martyr's head, oblivious of the
horror of the spectators and merely bent upon showing us her own sweet
face, are characteristic of Lippo, as also, in another way, his
feeling for boyhood shown in the little St. John's farewell to his
parents. The Burial of St. Stephen is full of fine Florentine
portraits in the manner of the Carmine frescoes. The dignified
ecclesiastic at the head of the clergy is Carlo dei Medici, the
illegitimate son of Cosimo. On the extreme right is Lippo himself.
Carlo looks rather like a younger, more refined edition of Leo X.
It was while engaged upon these frescoes that Lippo Lippi was
commissioned by the nuns of Santa Margherita to paint a Madonna for
them, and took the opportunity of carrying off Lucrezia Buti, a
beautiful girl staying in the convent who had sat to him as the
Madonna, during one of the Cintola festivities. Lippo appears to have
been practically unfrocked at this time, but he refused the
dispensation of the Pope who wished him to marry her legally, as he
preferred to live a loose life. Between the station and the Duomo you
can see the house where they lived and where Filippino Lippi was born.
Opposite the convent of Santa Margherita is a tabernacle containing a
wonderfully beautiful fresco by Filippino, a Madonna and Child with
Angels, adored by St. Margaret and St. Catherine, St. Antony and St.
Stephen. All the faces are of the utmost loveliness, and the
Catherine especially is like a foretaste of Luini's famous fresco at
Milan. In the town picture gallery there are four pictures ascribed to
Lippo Lippi--all four of rather questionable authenticity--and one by
Filippino, a Madonna and Child with St. Stephen and the Baptist,
which, although utterly ruined, appears to be genuine. The Protomartyr
and the Precursor seem always inseparable throughout the faithful
little city of the Cintola.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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