The Story of Genesis and Exodus: An Early English Song, about 1250 A.D.
Religion
The Story of Genesis and Exodus: An Early English Song, about 1250 A.D.
Bible. Exodus -- History of Biblical events -- Poetry; Bible. Genesis -- History of Biblical events -- Poetry; Christian poetry, English (Middle)
_logede_ = lay. It is not necessarily unlearned, ignorant, etc., for O.E.
writers frequently use the term in contradistinction to clergy. See
Ayenbite, p. 197. "Vor all manere of volk studieþ in avarice, and (both)
great and smale, kinges, prelates, clerkes, an _lewede_ and
religious."—(Ayenbite, p. 34.)
"And bathe klerk and _laued_ man
Englis understand kan,
That was born in Ingeland."—(Met. Hom. p. 4.)
3 _loken_, to take care of oneself, to direct one's course of life, keep
from sin. See Ayenbite of Inwyt, pp. 1, 197, 199, 201.
"Ac alneway hit is nyed to leawede men
that hi ham _loki_ vram þise zenne (avarice)."—Ayenbite, p. 31.
10 _ðund_ is evidently an error for _gund_ = yond, yonder, over. Cp. gu for
ðu, ll. 365, 366.
"& _þeond_ þat lond he heom to-draf (B. & ouer al þat lond he drof
heom)."—(Laȝ. i. 68.)
12 _earuermor_ = _eauermor_ = evermore. 14 _soðe-sagen_ = _soðe-sage_ =
_sooth-saw_ = sooth-saying, true saying.
15-16
_Cristene men ogen ben so fagen,
so fueles arn quan he it sen dagen._
Christian men ought to be as fain (glad)
As fowls (birds) are when they see it dawn.
17 _telled_ = _telleð_ = telleth. 20 _devil-dwale_ = devil-deceiver,
devil-heretic = arch-deceiver, arch-heretic. See l. 67. Cf. _maȝȝstredwale_
= master heretic = arch-heretic, in the following passage:—
"Off all þis laþe læredd follc
Þat we nu mælenn ummbe
Wass _maȝȝstredwale_, an defless þeww,
Þat Arrius was nemmnedd."
Of all this loathsome learned folk
That we now talk about
Was an arch-heretic, a devil's serf
That Arius was named.
—(Orm. i. p. 258, l. 7454.)
23
_til god srid him in manliched_,
till god shrouded (clothed) himself in manhood.
_srid_ = _sridde_.
24 _bote and red_, salvation and counsel. 25 _And unspered al ðe fendes
sped_ = undid all the fiend's successful work (luck). 26 _halp_ = Old and
Middle Eng. _holp_ = helped, assisted.
P. 2. l. 27 _Biddi_, an error for _bidde_?
31-34
_ðu giue me seli timinge,
To thaunen ðis wer[l]des biginninge,
ðe, leuerd god, to wurðinge,
Queðer so hic rede or singe!_
Give Thou me a propitious opportunity
To show (declare) this world's beginning,
Thee, Lord God, for honour,
Whether-so-ever I read or sing!
_thaunen_ = _taunen_, show, exhibit.
"Ful wel he [Crist] _taunede_ his luue to man,
Wan he ðurg holi spel him wan."
—Bestiary (O.E. Miscell. p. 24, l. 767.)
The word is very uncommon in O.E. writers. Cp. O.Du. _tônen_, to show. See
ll. 1022, 2034. _wurðinge_ = for worship, honour. _wurðinge_ is a noun, not
a participle or gerund. See l. 133. 38 _Ear ðanne_ = ere that.
41
_ðo bad god wurðen stund and stede,_
When God bad exist time and space.
43 _ðrosing_ seems to be an error for _ðrosim_ or _ðrosem_ = fog, mist,
chaos. Cf. _waspene_ in l. 1440, p. 41, where the correct form is
_wasteme_. _aðrusemen_, to suffocate, occurs in Ancren Riwle, p. 40.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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