The Story of Germ LifeConn, H. W. (Herbert William)
Science
The Story of Germ Life
Conn, H. W. (Herbert William)
Bacteria; Bacteriology
This method of using antitoxines as a help in curing disease is
very recent, and we can not even guess what may come of it. It has
apparently been successfully applied in diphtheria. It has also
been used in tetanus with slight success. The same principle has
been used in obtaining an antidote for the poison of snake bites,
since it has appeared that in this kind of poisoning the body will
develop an antidote to the poison if it gets a chance. Horses have
been treated in the same way as with the diphtheria poison, and in
the same way they develop a substance which neutralizes the snake
poison. Other diseases are being studied to-day with the hope of
similar results. How much further the principle will go we can not
say, nor can we be very confident that the same principle will
apply very widely. The parasitic diseases are so different in
nature that we can hardly expect that a method which is
satisfactory in meeting one of the diseases will be very likely to
be adapted to another. Vaccination has proved of value in
smallpox, but is not of use in other human diseases. Inoculation
with weakened germs has proved of value in anthrax and fowl
cholera, but will not apply to all diseases. Each of these
parasites must be fought by special methods, and we must not
expect that a method that is of value in one case must necessarily
be of use elsewhere. Above all, we must remember that the
antitoxines do not cure in themselves; they only guard the body
from the weakening effects of the poisons until it can cure
itself, and, unless the body has resisting powers, the antitoxine
will fail to produce the desired results.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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