The Story of Great InventionsBurns, Elmer Ellsworth
History
The Story of Great Inventions
Burns, Elmer Ellsworth
Inventions -- History
Because of his interest in science, young Faraday attracted the
attention of a Mr. Dance, a member of the Royal Institution and a
customer of his master, Mr. Riebau. Through the kindness of Mr. Dance he
heard four lectures by Sir Humphry Davy. He took notes on the lectures,
wrote them out carefully, and added drawings of the apparatus. These
notes he sent to Davy with a letter expressing the wish that he might
secure employment at the Royal Institution. In a short time, after a
warning from Sir Humphry that he had better stick to his business of
book-binding, that "Science is a harsh mistress," his wish was granted,
and we find him cleaning and caring for apparatus in the Royal
Institution and assisting Davy in preparing for his lectures.
Count Rumford
Our story now takes us back to the time of the American Revolution. In
America, we find a young man of nineteen, Benjamin Thompson by name,
serving as major in the Second Regiment of New Hampshire. The
appointment of so young a man as major, and his evident hold on the
governor's favor, aroused the jealousy of the older officers. He was
accused of being unfriendly to the cause of liberty. He denied the
charge, and was acquitted by the committee of the people of Concord. A
mob gathered round his house, but he escaped. Driven from his refuge in
his mother's home, he fled to England, leaving his wife and child.
Appointed lieutenant-colonel in the British Army, he returned to America
and fought against his former friends.
The war having ended, he returned to England, thence to the Continent,
intending to take part in an expected war between Austria and Turkey. A
chance meeting with a Bavarian prince, Maximilian, changed the course of
his life. This prince, while commanding on parade, saw Thompson among
the spectators mounted on a fine English horse, and addressed him.
Thompson informed him that he came from serving in the American war. The
prince, pointing to a number of his officers, said: "These gentlemen
were in the same war, but against you. They belonged to the Royal
Regiment of Deux Ponts, that acted in America under the orders of Count
Rochambeau." Thompson dined with the prince and French officers. They
conversed of war and the battles in which they met. The prince,
attracted to the colonel, induced him to pass through Munich, and gave
him a letter to his uncle, the Elector of Bavaria.
It was in Bavaria, the country to which such unexpected turns of fortune
led him, that his greatest work was done. He entered the service of the
Duke of Bavaria as aide-de-camp. It was his aim while in the service of
the Bavarian Government to better the condition of the people. He
introduced reforms in the army, used the soldiers to rid the country of
beggars and robbers, and took steps to provide for the infirm and find
employment for the strong, his motto being that people can best be made
virtuous when first made happy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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